{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T13:29:50Z","timestamp":1783690190441,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid2910.230285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T14:27:32Z","timestamp":1695392852000},"page":"2112-2115","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Imported Toxigenic <i>Corynebacterium Diphtheriae<\/i> in Refugees with Polymicrobial Skin Infections, Germany, 2022"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Benedikt Daniel","family":"Spielberger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Hansel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alea","family":"Nazary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva-Maria","family":"Klei\u00dfle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claus-Georg","family":"Lehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcel","family":"Utz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliana","family":"Hofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siegbert","family":"Rieg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Winfried V.","family":"Kern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230285-202309221020-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0131-y","article-title":"Diphtheria.","volume":"5","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230285-202309221020-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2100058","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.8.2100058","article-title":"Diphtheria in the WHO European Region, 2010 to 2019.","volume":"27","author":"Muscat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230285-202309221020-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)90811-9","article-title":"Current situation and control strategies for resurgence of diphtheria in newly independent states of the former Soviet Union.","volume":"347","author":"Hardy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230285-202309221020-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003587","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003587","article-title":"Epidemiological, clinical, and public health response characteristics of a large outbreak of diphtheria among the Rohingya population in Cox\u2019s Bazar, Bangladesh, 2017 to 2019: A retrospective study.","volume":"18","author":"Polonsky","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230285-202309221020-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1074\/mcp.M700339-MCP200","article-title":"Highly efficient classification and identification of human pathogenic bacteria by MALDI-TOF MS.","volume":"7","author":"Hsieh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Cell Proteomics"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230285-202309221020-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.7.1651-1655.1997","article-title":"Development of a direct PCR assay for detection of the diphtheria toxin gene.","volume":"35","author":"Nakao","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230285-202309221020-R7","unstructured":"The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters, version 13.1, 2023 [cited 2023 July 10]. https:\/\/www.eucast.org\/fileadmin\/src\/media\/PDFs\/EUCAST_files\/Breakpoint_tables\/v_13.1_Breakpoint_Tables.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230285-202309221020-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1102.040560","article-title":"Imported cutaneous diphtheria, Germany, 1997-2003.","volume":"11","author":"Sing","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230285-202309221020-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2200811","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.44.2200811","article-title":"Ongoing toxin-positive diphtheria outbreaks in a federal asylum centre in Switzerland, analysis July to September 2022.","volume":"27","author":"Kofler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230285-202309221020-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/jtm.12074","article-title":"Corynebacterium diphtheriae and the returned tropical traveler.","volume":"21","author":"May","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230285-202309221020-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2885","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkaa280","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility of Corynebacterium diphtheriae and Corynebacterium ulcerans in Germany 2011-17.","volume":"75","author":"Marosevic","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230285-202309221020-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e02410","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02410-20","article-title":"Molecular and epidemiological characterization of toxigenic and nontoxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Corynebacterium belfantii, Corynebacterium rouxii, and Corynebacterium ulcerans isolates identified in Spain from 2014 to 2019.","volume":"59","author":"Hoefer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230285-202309221020-R13","unstructured":"European Center for Disease Prevention and Control. Increase of reported diphtheria cases among migrants in Europe due to Corynebacterium diphtheriae [cited 2023 Jul 10]. https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications-data\/increase-reported-diphtheria-cases-among-migrants-europe-due-corynebacterium"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230285-202309221020-R14","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO and UNICEF estimates of immunization coverage: 2021 revision [cited 2023 Feb 17]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/immunization-vaccines-and-biologicals\/immunization-analysis-and-insights\/global-monitoring\/immunization-coverage\/who-unicef-estimates-of-national-immunization-coverage"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230285-202309221020-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiab480","article-title":"Waning immunity after receipt of pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, and polio-related vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"225","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/29\/10\/23-0285_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T17:57:23Z","timestamp":1732989443000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/29\/10\/23-0285_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2910.230285","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}}}