{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:35:47Z","timestamp":1791894947212,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid3002.230759","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]],"date-time":"2024-01-25T00:56:28Z","timestamp":1706144188000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Multiple Introductions of <i>Yersinia pestis<\/i> during Urban Pneumonic Plague Epidemic, Madagascar, 2017"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Voahangy","family":"Andrianaivoarimanana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyril","family":"Savin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawn N.","family":"Birdsell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy J.","family":"Vogler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Sophie","family":"Le Guern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soloandry","family":"Rahajandraibe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvie","family":"Br\u00e9mont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soanandrasana","family":"Rahelinirina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason W.","family":"Sahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beza","family":"Ramasindrazana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rado Jean Luc","family":"Rakotonanahary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanjasoa","family":"Rakotomanana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rindra","family":"Randremanana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viviane","family":"Maheriniaina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaoary","family":"Razafimbia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aurelia","family":"Kwasiborski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Bali\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maherisoa","family":"Ratsitorahina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Baril","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Keim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Caro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Voahangy","family":"Rasolofo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Spiegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Pizarro-Cerda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minoarisoa","family":"Rajerison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R1","first-page":"289","article-title":"World Health Organization. Plague around the world in 2019.","volume":"94","author":"Bertherat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2502.171974","article-title":"Trends of human plague, Madagascar, 1998\u20132016.","volume":"25","author":"Andrianaivoarimanana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2382","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002382","article-title":"Understanding the persistence of plague foci in Madagascar.","volume":"7","author":"Andrianaivoarimanana","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2005007","article-title":"From the recent lessons of the Malagasy foci towards a global understanding of the factors involved in plague reemergence.","volume":"36","author":"Duplantier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(00)00289-6","article-title":"Current epidemiology of human plague in Madagascar.","volume":"2","author":"Chanteau","year":"2000","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01677.x","article-title":"Epidemiological trends for human plague in Madagascar during the second half of the 20th century: a survey of 20,900 notified cases.","volume":"11","author":"Migliani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)05163-6","article-title":"Epidemiological and diagnostic aspects of the outbreak of pneumonic plague in Madagascar.","volume":"355","author":"Ratsitorahina","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab606","article-title":"Transmission of antimicrobial resistant Yersinia pestis during a pneumonic plague outbreak.","volume":"74","author":"Andrianaivoarimanana","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.705","article-title":"Yersinia pestis genome sequencing identifies patterns of global phylogenetic diversity.","volume":"42","author":"Morelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0005887","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005887","article-title":"Temporal phylogeography of Yersinia pestis in Madagascar: Insights into the long-term maintenance of plague.","volume":"11","author":"Vogler","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00623","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00623-12","article-title":"A decade of plague in Mahajanga, Madagascar: insights into the global maritime spread of pandemic plague.","volume":"4","author":"Vogler","year":"2013","journal-title":"MBio"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1319","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001319","article-title":"Phylogeography and molecular epidemiology of Yersinia pestis in Madagascar.","volume":"5","author":"Vogler","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30730-8","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics of an urban plague epidemic in Madagascar, August-November, 2017: an outbreak report.","volume":"19","author":"Randremanana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30794-1","article-title":"Epidemics of plague past, present, and future.","volume":"19","author":"Mead","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6909a5","article-title":"Intervention to stop transmission of imported pneumonic plague\u2014Uganda, 2019.","volume":"69","author":"Apangu","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1203.051051","article-title":"Pneumonic plague cluster, Uganda, 2004.","volume":"12","author":"Begier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2708.200136","article-title":"Plague transmission from corpses and carcasses.","volume":"27","author":"Jullien","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1086\/428617","article-title":"Risk of person-to-person transmission of pneumonic plague.","volume":"40","author":"Kool","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R19","first-page":"57","article-title":"Travelling by taxi brousse in Madagascar. An investigation into practices of overland transportation.","volume":"1","author":"Wulf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Media in Action Interdisciplinary Journal on Cooperative Media."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0576","article-title":"Factors influencing atypical clinical presentations during the 2017 Madagascar pneumonic plague outbreak: a prospective cohort study.","volume":"102","author":"Salam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3001736","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3001736","article-title":"Analytical framework to evaluate and optimize the use of imperfect diagnostics to inform outbreak response: Application to the 2017 plague epidemic in Madagascar.","volume":"20","author":"Ten Bosch","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R22","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Plague outbreak Madagascar: external situation report 01. 2017 [cited 2023 May 20]. https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/259181\/Ext-PlagueMadagascar4102017.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11101-3","article-title":"Influence of Sociospatial determinants on knowledge, attitudes and practices related to the plague in a population living in endemic areas in the central highlands, Madagascar.","volume":"21","author":"Rakotosamimanana","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0006077","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006077","article-title":"Low cost, low tech SNP genotyping tools for resource-limited areas: Plague in Madagascar as a model.","volume":"11","author":"Mitchell","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3002.230759-202401191208-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e281","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30939-7","article-title":"Genomic-informed pathogen surveillance in Africa: opportunities and challenges.","volume":"21","author":"Inzaule","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/30\/2\/23-0759_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T18:37:10Z","timestamp":1732905430000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/30\/2\/23-0759_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid3002.230759","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}}}