{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T06:36:39Z","timestamp":1788244599222,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid3004.231392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]],"date-time":"2024-03-22T16:08:57Z","timestamp":1711123737000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Concurrent Outbreaks of Hepatitis A, Invasive Meningococcal Disease, and Mpox, Florida, USA, 2021\u20132022"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Doyle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Gumke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Stanek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Buck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Locksmith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Tomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Schmedes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Churchwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shan Justin","family":"Hubsmith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baskar","family":"Krishnamoorthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karalee","family":"Poschman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandi","family":"Danforth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Chacreton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the outbreak investigation team1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1086\/374057","article-title":"Outbreak of hepatitis A among men who have sex with men: implications for hepatitis A vaccination strategies.","volume":"187","author":"Cotter","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20781","article-title":"Molecular epidemiological studies show that hepatitis A virus is endemic among active homosexual men in Europe.","volume":"79","author":"Stene-Johansen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1700641","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.33.1700641","article-title":"Hepatitis A outbreak disproportionately affecting men who have sex with men (MSM) in the European Union and European Economic Area, June 2016 to May 2017.","volume":"23","author":"Ndumbi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.5.30454","article-title":"Outbreak of hepatitis A associated with men who have sex with men (MSM), England, July 2016 to January 2017.","volume":"22","author":"Beebeejaun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30457","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.5.30457","article-title":"Ongoing outbreaks of hepatitis A among men who have sex with men (MSM), Berlin, November 2016 to January 2017 - linked to other German cities and European countries.","volume":"22","author":"Werber","year":"2017","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7024a2","article-title":"Hepatitis A virus infections among men who have sex with men\u2014eight U.S. states, 2017\u20132018.","volume":"70","author":"Foster","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6637a7","article-title":"Notes from the field: increase in reported hepatitis A infections among men who have sex with men\u2014New York City, January\u2013August 2017.","volume":"66","author":"Latash","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6738a4","article-title":"Meningococcal disease surveillance in men who have sex with men\u2014United States, 2015\u20132016.","volume":"67","author":"Bozio","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0154047","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154047","article-title":"Evolutionary events associated with an outbreak of meningococcal disease in men who have sex with men.","volume":"11","author":"Taha","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix438","article-title":"Increased risk for meningococcal disease among men who have sex with men in the United States, 2012\u20132015.","volume":"65","author":"Folaranmi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7145a4","article-title":"Epidemiologic features of the monkeypox outbreak and the public health response\u2014United States, May 17\u2013October 6, 2022.","volume":"71","author":"Kava","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm715152a1","article-title":"Epidemiologic and clinical features of mpox in transgender and gender-diverse adults\u2014United States, May\u2013November 2022.","volume":"71","author":"Blackburn","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-13","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mpox: 2022 U.S. map & case count [cited 2022 Dec 27]. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/poxvirus\/mpox\/response\/2022\/us-map.html"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-14","unstructured":"Florida Department of Health. Disease reporting and surveillance [cited 2022 Nov 10]. https:\/\/www.floridahealth.gov\/diseases-and-conditions\/disease-reporting-and-management\/disease-reporting-and-surveillance\/index.html"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-15","unstructured":"Florida Department of Health. Surveillance case definitions for reportable diseases in Florida [cited 2022 Nov 10]. https:\/\/www.floridahealth.gov\/diseases-and-conditions\/disease-reporting-and-management\/disease-reporting-and-surveillance\/_documents\/surveillance-case-def-select-rd-fl.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-16","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Case definitions for use in the 2022 monkeypox response [cited 2022 Nov 10]. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/poxvirus\/monkeypox\/clinicians\/case-definition.html"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2508.181489","article-title":"Molecular genotyping of hepatitis A virus, California, USA, 2017\u20132018.","volume":"25","author":"Probert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2706.203036","article-title":"Changing molecular epidemiology of hepatitis A virus infection, United States, 1996\u20132019.","volume":"27","author":"Ramachandran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601870","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2020.601870","article-title":"Web-based genome analysis of bacterial meningitis pathogens for public health applications using the Bacterial Meningitis Genomic Analysis Platform (BMGAP).","volume":"11","author":"Buono","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Genet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7123e1","article-title":"Monkeypox Response Team 2022. Monkeypox outbreak\u2014nine states, May 2022.","volume":"71","author":"Minhaj","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2006.03.012","article-title":"Detection of monkeypox virus with real-time PCR assays.","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2010.07.012","article-title":"Real-time PCR assays for the specific detection of monkeypox virus West African and Congo Basin strain DNA.","volume":"169","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-23","unstructured":"US Health and Human Services. HHS expanding monkeypox testing capacity to five commercial laboratory companies [cited 2022 Dec 27]. https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/about\/news\/2022\/06\/22\/hhs-expanding-monkeypox-testing-capacity-five-commercial-laboratory-companies.html"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1126\/science.add4153","article-title":"Multiple lineages of monkeypox virus detected in the United States, 2021-2022.","volume":"378","author":"Gigante","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-25","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update on managing monkeypox in patients receiving therapeutics [cited 2022 Nov 17]. https:\/\/emergency.cdc.gov\/han\/2022\/han00481.asp"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7138e3","article-title":"Monkeypox in a young infant\u2014Florida, 2022.","volume":"71","author":"Saunders","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7144a4","article-title":"CDC Monkeypox Pediatric Working Group. Epidemiologic and clinical features of children and adolescents aged <18 years with monkeypox\u2014United States, May 17\u2013September 24, 2022.","volume":"71","author":"Hennessee","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7142e2","article-title":"Monkeypox virus infection resulting from an occupational needlestick\u2014Florida, 2022.","volume":"71","author":"Mendoza","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3653","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-022-02423-3","article-title":"Findings on the monkeypox exposure mitigation strategies employed by men who have sex with men and transgender women in the United States.","volume":"51","author":"Hubach","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7135e1","article-title":"Strategies adopted by gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men to prevent monkeypox virus transmission\u2014United States, August 2022.","volume":"71","author":"Delaney","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7143e2","article-title":"Receipt of first and second doses of JYNNEOS vaccine for prevention of monkeypox\u2014United States, May 22\u2013October 10, 2022.","volume":"71","author":"Kriss","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7143e4","article-title":"A health equity approach for implementation of JYNNEOS vaccination at large, community-based LGBTQIA+ events\u2014Georgia, August 27\u2013September 5, 2022.","volume":"71","author":"Millman","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7213a4","article-title":"JYNNEOS vaccination coverage among persons at risk for mpox\u2014United States, May 22, 2022\u2013January 31, 2023.","volume":"72","author":"Owens","year":"2023","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6909a1","article-title":"Meningococcal Vaccination: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, United States, 2020.","volume":"69","author":"Mbaeyi","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6905a1","article-title":"Prevention of hepatitis A virus infection in the United States: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, 2020.","volume":"69","author":"Nelson","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.27868","article-title":"Lessons from the mpox response.","volume":"331","author":"Daskalakis","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3589","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i20.3589","article-title":"Hepatitis A virus infection and hepatitis A vaccination in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients: A review.","volume":"23","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30003-X","article-title":"Syndemics and the biosocial conception of health.","volume":"389","author":"Singer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30403-8","article-title":"Co-occurring epidemics, syndemics, and population health.","volume":"389","author":"Tsai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102455","article-title":"Monkeypox, severe hepatitis A, and syphilis in an HIV returning traveler from Spain to Romania.","volume":"50","author":"Oprea","year":"2022","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1800265","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.23.1800265","article-title":"Spillover of a hepatitis A outbreak among men who have sex with men (MSM) to the general population, the Netherlands, 2017.","volume":"23","author":"Friesema","year":"2018","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3004.231392-202403051642-R-2-42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2013.10.023","article-title":"Hepatitis A virus: host interactions, molecular epidemiology and evolution.","volume":"21","author":"Vaughan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/30\/4\/23-1392_intro","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T18:37:39Z","timestamp":1732905459000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/30\/4\/23-1392_intro"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid3004.231392","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}}}