{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T18:18:03Z","timestamp":1790619483679,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid3011.231650","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T13:56:33Z","timestamp":1729691793000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Rapid Decision Algorithm for Patient Triage during Ebola Outbreaks"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Denis-Luc","family":"Ardiet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justus","family":"Nsio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaston","family":"Komanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca M.","family":"Coulborn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Grellety","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Grandesso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Kitenge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dolla L.","family":"Ngwanga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bibiche","family":"Matady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guyguy","family":"Manangama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathias","family":"Mossoko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John K.","family":"Ngwama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Placide","family":"Mbala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Luquero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaudia","family":"Porten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Ahuka-Mundeke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(22)00721-6","article-title":"Triage of patients with Ebola virus disease.","volume":"23","author":"Lang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S679","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy435","article-title":"Infection rates and risk factors for infection among health workers during Ebola and Marburg virus outbreaks: a systematic review.","volume":"218","author":"Selvaraj","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.11.039","article-title":"Ebola virus disease nosocomial infections in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a descriptive study of cases during the 2018-2020 outbreak.","volume":"115","author":"Baller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R4","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Case definition recommendations for Ebola or Marburg virus diseases. 2014 [cited 2024 Jun 8]. https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/146397\/WHO_EVD_CaseDef_14.1_eng.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix223","article-title":"Risk in the \u201cRed Zone\u201d: outcomes for children admitted to Ebola holding units in Sierra Leone without Ebola virus disease.","volume":"65","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00137-1","article-title":"Clinical features of patients isolated for suspected Ebola virus disease at Connaught Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone: a retrospective cohort study.","volume":"15","author":"Lado","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy798","article-title":"A modified case definition to facilitate essential hospital care during Ebola outbreaks.","volume":"68","author":"Huizenga","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00470-3","article-title":"Symptoms closely associated with Ebola virus disease.","volume":"16","author":"Gao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00160-7","article-title":"The WHO clinical case definition for suspected cases of Ebola virus disease arriving at Ebola holding units: reason to worry?","volume":"15","author":"Zachariah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20924","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.40.20924","article-title":"Describing readmissions to an Ebola case management centre (CMC), Sierra Leone, 2014.","volume":"19","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-0074","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of illness in travelers arriving from Sierra Leone, Liberia, or Guinea: a cross-sectional study from the GeoSentinel Surveillance Network.","volume":"162","author":"Boggild","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R12","first-page":"673","article-title":"Impact of the Ebola outbreak on health systems and population health in Sierra Leone.","volume":"38","author":"Elston","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e100333","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0100333","article-title":"Ebola outbreak response; experience and development of screening tools for viral haemorrhagic fever (VHF) in a HIV center of excellence near to VHF epicentres.","volume":"9","author":"Parkes-Ratanshi","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R14","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Ebola virus disease: fact sheet. 2023 [cited 2024 Jun 8]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ebola-virus-disease"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2015.03.011","article-title":"Derivation and internal validation of the Ebola prediction score for risk stratification of patients with suspected Ebola virus disease.","volume":"66","author":"Levine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0026","article-title":"Development of a prediction model for Ebola virus disease: a retrospective study in Nz\u00e9r\u00e9kor\u00e9 Ebola Treatment Center, Guinea.","volume":"95","author":"Loubet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2311.170171","article-title":"Symptom- and laboratory-based Ebola risk scores to differentiate likely Ebola infections.","volume":"23","author":"Oza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2406.171812","article-title":"Symptom-based Ebola risk score for Ebola virus disease, Conakry, Guinea.","volume":"24","author":"Ingelbeen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0005356","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005356","article-title":"Predicting Ebola infection: A malaria-sensitive triage score for Ebola virus disease.","volume":"11","author":"Hartley","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2402.171018","article-title":"Development of a pediatric Ebola predictive score, Sierra Leone.","volume":"24","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0278678","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0278678","article-title":"Development of Ebola virus disease prediction scores: Screening tools for Ebola suspects at the triage-point during an outbreak.","volume":"17","author":"Tshomba","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(22)00584-9","article-title":"Differential symptomology of possible and confirmed Ebola virus disease infection in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a retrospective cohort study.","volume":"23","author":"Nsio","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1996.tb03538.x","article-title":"Statistical methodology: I. Incorporating the prevalence of disease into the sample size calculation for sensitivity and specificity.","volume":"3","author":"Buderer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R24","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. 2023 [cited 2024 Jun 08] https:\/\/www.r-project.org"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S109","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16041","article-title":"The role of rapid diagnostics in managing Ebola epidemics.","volume":"528","author":"Nouvellet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)32621-6","article-title":"Efficacy and effectiveness of an rVSV-vectored vaccine in preventing Ebola virus disease: final results from the Guinea ring vaccination, open-label, cluster-randomised trial (Ebola \u00c7a Suffit!).","volume":"389","author":"Henao-Restrepo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1910993","article-title":"PALM Consortium Study Team. A randomized, controlled trial of Ebola virus disease therapeutics.","volume":"381","author":"Mulangu","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2401.161678","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of suspected case definition used during West Africa Ebola epidemic.","volume":"24","author":"Hsu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30193-6","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological performance of WHO Ebola case definitions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"20","author":"Caleo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3011.231650-202410181236-R30","first-page":"359","article-title":"Case definition for Ebola and Marburg haemorrhagic fevers: a complex challenge for epidemiologists and clinicians.","volume":"32","author":"Pittalis","year":"2009","journal-title":"New Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/30\/11\/23-1650_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T18:36:43Z","timestamp":1732905403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/30\/11\/23-1650_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid3011.231650","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}}}