{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T13:56:32Z","timestamp":1762610192565,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid3110.250961","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T21:52:51Z","timestamp":1759269171000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Organ Donor Transmission of <i>Rickettsia typhi<\/i> to Kidney Transplant Recipients, Texas, USA, 2024"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey C.","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omar G.","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julian A.","family":"Villalba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Hinojosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marissa L.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pallavi","family":"Annambhotla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias H.","family":"Kapturczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bonny","family":"Mayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandor E.","family":"Karpathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arlyn N.","family":"Gleaton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Singleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sridhar V.","family":"Basavaraju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Paddock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-23-4-520","article-title":"Endemic (murine) typhus fever: clinical observations of 180 cases.","volume":"23","author":"Stuart","year":"1945","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-194602000-00001","article-title":"Murine typhus fever.","volume":"25","author":"Miller","year":"1946","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2308.161861","article-title":"Acute febrile illness and complications due to murine typhus, Texas, USA.","volume":"23","author":"Afzal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000001954","article-title":"Murine typhus in south Texas children. An 18-year review.","volume":"37","author":"Howard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3390\/idr15010014","article-title":"Flea-borne typhus causing hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: an autopsy case.","volume":"15","author":"Chandramohan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.22-0794","article-title":"Case report: cardiovascular manifestations due to flea-borne-typhus.","volume":"110","author":"Olivo-Freites","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123412","article-title":"Rickettsia typhi group central nervous system infection: End of the beginning.","volume":"470","author":"Madril","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-0084","article-title":"Case report: fulminant murine typhus presenting as status epilepticus and multi-organ failure: an autopsy case and review of the neurologic presentations of murine typhus.","volume":"99","author":"Stephens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7231a1","article-title":"Fleaborne typhus-associated deaths\u2014Los Angeles County, California, 2022.","volume":"72","author":"Alarc\u00f3n","year":"2023","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R10","first-page":"237","article-title":"The ecology of murine typhus-a critical review.","volume":"75","author":"Traub","year":"1978","journal-title":"Trop Dis Bull"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1970.19.311","article-title":"The changing ecology of murine (endemic) typhus in Southern California.","volume":"19","author":"Adams","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0197","article-title":"Opossums and cat fleas: new insights in the ecology of murine typhus in Galveston, Texas.","volume":"95","author":"Blanton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2018.2402","article-title":"Rickettsiae within the fleas of feral cats in Galveston, Texas.","volume":"19","author":"Blanton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12394","article-title":"Murine typhus in a liver transplant recipient: report of a first case.","volume":"17","author":"Phatharodom","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1958.tb35408.x","article-title":"The changing picture of murine typhus in the United States.","volume":"70","author":"Pratt","year":"1958","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed5010037","article-title":"History, rats, fleas, and opossums: II. The decline and resurgence of flea-borne typhus in the United States, 1945\u20132019.","volume":"5","author":"Anstead","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens14020154","article-title":"A One Health perspective on the resurgence of flea-borne typhus in Texas in the 21st century: part 1. The bacteria, the cat flea, urbanization and climate change.","volume":"14","author":"Anstead","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01723-12","article-title":"Assessment of real-time PCR assay for detection of Rickettsia spp. and Rickettsia rickettsii in banked clinical samples.","volume":"51","author":"Kato","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1603.091028","article-title":"Murine typhus in Austin, Texas, USA, 2008.","volume":"16","author":"Adjemian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)61487-0","article-title":"Imported epidemic typhus.","volume":"352","author":"Zanetti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1080\/01478885.2016.1196868","article-title":"Routine argyrophil techniques detect Rickettsia rickettsii in tissues of patients with fatal Rocky Mountain spotted fever.","volume":"39","author":"Paddock","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Histotechnol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2304.160958","article-title":"Typhus group rickettsiosis, Texas, USA, 2003\u20132013.","volume":"23","author":"Murray","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.23-0272","article-title":"Surveillance of flea-borne typhus in California, 2011\u20132019.","volume":"110","author":"Yomogida","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R24","first-page":"47","article-title":"Summary of notifiable diseases, United States, 1989.","volume":"38","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1990","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470100057033","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory features of murine typhus in south Texas, 1980 through 1987.","volume":"266","author":"Dumler","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0118","article-title":"Case report: early doxycycline therapy for potential rickettsiosis in critically ill patients in flea-borne typhus-endemic areas.","volume":"101","author":"Chueng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e242","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000004306","article-title":"Localized myositis and transient encephalopathy as presenting symptoms in murine typhus.","volume":"43","author":"Mehta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vashee C, Moran D. A severe case of murine typhus. Crit Care Med. 2025;53. 10.1097\/01.ccm.0001105096.38058.74","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ccm.0001105096.38058.74"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Centeno FH, Lasco T, Ahmed AA, Al Mohajer M. Characteristics of infections with Rickettsia typhi detected with next-generation sequencing of microbial cell-free deoxyribonucleic acid in a tertiary care hospital. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2021;8:ofab147. 10.1093\/ofid\/ofab147","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofab147"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6767351","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6767351","article-title":"Successful detection of unrecognized Rickettsia typhi in pregnancy using cell-free next generation sequencing.","volume":"2020","author":"Stafford","year":"2020","journal-title":"Case Rep Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e447","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000002947","article-title":"Murine typhus outbreak presenting as multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.","volume":"39","author":"Alamarat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9914306","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/9914306","article-title":"Flea-borne typhus as a COVID-19 mimic: a report of four cases.","volume":"2024","author":"Dye","year":"2024","journal-title":"Case Rep Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R33","first-page":"188","article-title":"Endemic typhus fever in south Texas.","volume":"12","author":"McNeil","year":"1916","journal-title":"Tex State J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R34","first-page":"165","article-title":"Typhus fever along the Rio Grande in the United States in 1924 and 1925.","volume":"58","author":"Gardner","year":"1926","journal-title":"Mil Surg (Wash)"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1986.03370160071029","article-title":"Epidemiology of murine typhus in Texas. 1980 through 1984.","volume":"255","author":"Taylor","year":"1986","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.2307\/4577908","article-title":"Clinical observations on endemic typhus (Brill\u2019s disease) in southern United States.","volume":"41","author":"Maxcy","year":"1926","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2008.131421","article-title":"Severe murine typhus with pulmonary system involvement.","volume":"20","author":"van der Vaart","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R38","first-page":"25","article-title":"Longevit\u00e9 du virus de typhus murin dans les d\u00e9jections de puces infect\u00e9es.","volume":"33","author":"Blanc","year":"1940","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.24.10.1068","article-title":"Endemic Typhus.","volume":"24","author":"Baker","year":"1934","journal-title":"Am J Public Health Nations Health"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0465","article-title":"Fatal flea-borne typhus in Texas: a retrospective case series, 1985\u20132015.","volume":"96","author":"Pieracci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R41","unstructured":"Woodward TE. Murine typhus fever: its clinical and biologic similarity to epidemic typhus. In: Walker DH, editor. Biology of rickettsial diseases. Vol 1. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1988. p. 79\u201392."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy923","article-title":"Transmission of eastern equine encephalitis virus from an organ donor to 3 transplant recipients.","volume":"69","author":"Pouch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2467","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3012.240310","article-title":"Bartonella quintana infection in kidney transplant recipients from donor experiencing homelessness, United States, 2022.","volume":"30","author":"Beeson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3007.240217","article-title":"Rickettsia parkeri rickettsiosis in kidney transplant recipient, North Carolina, USA, 2023.","volume":"30","author":"Phadke","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed5010037","article-title":"History, rats, fleas, and opossums: the ascendancy of flea-borne typhus in the United States, 1919\u20131944.","volume":"5","author":"Anstead","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.52707\/1081-1710-50.1-1","article-title":"Murine typhus: a re-emerging rickettsial zoonotic disease.","volume":"50","author":"Snellgrove","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0160604","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0160604","article-title":"Rickettsial infections among Ctenocephalides felis and host animals during a flea-borne rickettsioses outbreak in Orange County, California.","volume":"11","author":"Maina","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0006385","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006385","article-title":"A 2015 outbreak of flea-borne rickettsiosis in San Gabriel Valley, Los Angeles County, California.","volume":"12","author":"Nelson","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R49","first-page":"e436","article-title":"Murine typhus: an overlooked enemy.","volume":"51","author":"Segura","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Ann"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3110.250961-202509221552-R50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blanton LS, Paddock CD. Murine typhus\u2014a horse in zebra\u2019s clothing. Am J Med. 2025:S0002-9343(25)00375-4. 10.1016\/j.amjmed.2025.06.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2025.06.005"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T21:52:54Z","timestamp":1759269174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/31\/10\/25-0961_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid3110.250961","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1080-6040"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1080-6059"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}}}