{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T15:04:24Z","timestamp":1784214264248,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid3208.251474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T14:36:58Z","timestamp":1784212618000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Camel Prion Disease, Tataouine, Tunisia, 2019\u20132021"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Abdelkader","family":"Amara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele Angelo","family":"Di Bari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K\u00e9fia","family":"Elmehatli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosalia","family":"Bruno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rihab","family":"Andolsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Chiappini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Vanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Esposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geraldina","family":"Riccardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Obaid Allah","family":"Ben Abid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Marcon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atef","family":"Malek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boubaker","family":"Ben Smida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haykel","family":"Kessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walid","family":"Chandoul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariem","family":"Handous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roukaya","family":"Khorchani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romolo","family":"Nonno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malek","family":"Zrelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umberto","family":"Agrimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Vaccari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Pirisinu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3208.251474-202607161024-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2406.172007","article-title":"Prion disease in dromedary camels, Algeria.","volume":"24","author":"Babelhadj","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3208.251474-202607161024-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12696","article-title":"Animal prion diseases: the risks to human health.","volume":"29","author":"Houston","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3208.251474-202607161024-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2212.160635","article-title":"Horizontal transmission of chronic wasting disease in reindeer.","volume":"22","author":"Moore","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3208.251474-202607161024-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1803.110685","article-title":"Occurrence, transmission, and zoonotic potential of chronic wasting disease.","volume":"18","author":"Saunders","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3208.251474-202607161024-R5","first-page":"57","article-title":"Pathogenesis of natural scrapie in sheep.","volume":"16","author":"van Keulen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Virol Suppl"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3208.251474-202607161024-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e23664","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0023664","article-title":"There is no safe dose of prions.","volume":"6","author":"Fryer","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3208.251474-202607161024-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-5-9","article-title":"Accumulation and dissemination of prion protein in experimental sheep scrapie in the natural host.","volume":"5","author":"Ryder","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3208.251474-202607161024-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e79433","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0079433","article-title":"Evidence in sheep for pre-natal transmission of scrapie to lambs from infected mothers.","volume":"8","author":"Foster","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3208.251474-202607161024-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-9-99","article-title":"Evidence of effective scrapie transmission via colostrum and milk in sheep.","volume":"9","author":"Konold","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3208.251474-202607161024-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.82218-0","article-title":"Dynamics and genetics of PrPSc placental accumulation in sheep.","volume":"88","author":"Lacroux","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3208.251474-202607161024-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e71844","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071844","article-title":"Mother to offspring transmission of chronic wasting disease in reeves\u2019 muntjac deer.","volume":"8","author":"Nalls","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3208.251474-202607161024-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1086\/515669","article-title":"Scrapie infectivity and proteinase K-resistant prion protein in sheep placenta, brain, spleen, and lymph node: implications for transmission and antemortem diagnosis.","volume":"178","author":"Race","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3208.251474-202607161024-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3444","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.000281","article-title":"In utero transmission and tissue distribution of chronic wasting disease-associated prions in free-ranging Rocky Mountain elk.","volume":"96","author":"Selariu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3208.251474-202607161024-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4591","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.03264-13","article-title":"Evidence of in utero transmission of classical scrapie in sheep.","volume":"88","author":"Spiropoulos","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3208.251474-202607161024-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2253316","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/2253316","article-title":"Characterization of the first case of classical scrapie in a sheep in Tunisia.","volume":"2023","author":"Amara","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T14:37:03Z","timestamp":1784212623000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/32\/8\/25-1474_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid3208.251474","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}}}