{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T16:00:32Z","timestamp":1790006432514,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid3210.260727","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T15:03:26Z","timestamp":1790003006000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<i>Haemophilus ducreyi<\/i>\n                    Bacteria Causing Cutaneous Ulcer Outbreak in Children, Sierra Leone, December 2025"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Jianxu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanji","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James S.","family":"Squire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin S.","family":"Yonnie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zikan","family":"Koroma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim F.","family":"Kamara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulai A.","family":"Jalloh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangqian","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunfei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongling","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed B.","family":"Jalloh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiqiang","family":"Mi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3210.260727-202609211102-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475515599326","article-title":"Tropical leg ulcers in children: more than yaws.","volume":"46","author":"Fegan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3210.260727-202609211102-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldu037","article-title":"Yaws.","volume":"113","author":"Marks","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3210.260727-202609211102-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e235","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70019-1","article-title":"Haemophilus ducreyi as a cause of skin ulcers in children from a yaws-endemic area of Papua New Guinea: a prospective cohort study.","volume":"2","author":"Mitj\u00e0","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3210.260727-202609211102-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0011553","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011553","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors associated with Haemophilus ducreyi cutaneous ulcers in Cameroon.","volume":"17","author":"Ndzomo","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3210.260727-202609211102-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-12082-z","article-title":"Mapping the distribution of yaws and Haemophilus ducreyi in the western north region of Ghana.","volume":"25","author":"Simpson","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3210.260727-202609211102-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"O1020","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12710","article-title":"A multicenter prospective trial to asses a new real-time polymerase chain reaction for detection of Treponema pallidum, herpes simplex-1\/2 and Haemophilus ducreyi in genital, anal and oropharyngeal ulcers.","volume":"20","author":"Glatz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3210.260727-202609211102-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0459","article-title":"Molecular differentiation of Treponema pallidum subspecies in skin ulceration clinically suspected as yaws in Vanuatu using real-time multiplex PCR and serological methods.","volume":"92","author":"Chi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3210.260727-202609211102-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.12.2.170-174.1980","article-title":"Isolation and identification of Haemophilus ducreyi in a clinical study.","volume":"12","author":"Sottnek","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3210.260727-202609211102-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1155\/2005\/851610","article-title":"The laboratory diagnosis of Haemophilus ducreyi.","volume":"16","author":"Alfa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3210.260727-202609211102-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(49)90083-8","article-title":"A yaws campaign in Sierra Leone.","volume":"42","author":"Harding","year":"1949","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T15:03:27Z","timestamp":1790003007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/32\/10\/26-0727_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid3210.260727","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}}}