{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T14:44:27Z","timestamp":1792161867662,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid3211.260739","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:49:44Z","timestamp":1792158584000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Persistent Microfilaremia Caused by\n                    <i>Dirofilaria asiatica<\/i>\n                    Infection in Child, Sri Lanka, 2024"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Ushani","family":"Atapattu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Indeewarie E.","family":"Gunaratna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas G.","family":"Huggins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murali","family":"Vallipuranathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lakmini","family":"Liyanage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harsha K.","family":"Narammalage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nipuni","family":"Shilpeswarage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Udayi B.","family":"Gunawardana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.T.A. Prasanga","family":"Serasinghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vito","family":"Colella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3211.260739-202610160948-R1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Lymphatic filariasis. 2026 [cited 2026 Mar 2]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/lymphatic-filariasis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3211.260739-202610160948-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2025.04.006","article-title":"Dirofilaria asiatica sp. nov. (Spirurida: Onchocercidae)\u2014defined using a combined morphological-molecular approach.","volume":"55","author":"Colella","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3211.260739-202610160948-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2026.100735","article-title":"Emergence of a novel zoonotic brugian filarial infection during post-validation surveillance for lymphatic filariasis in Sri Lanka.","volume":"46","author":"Gunaratna","year":"2026","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3211.260739-202610160948-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.12809\/hkmj208675","article-title":"Anaphylaxis after surgical excision of subcutaneous infection with parasitic Dirofilaria: a case report.","volume":"27","author":"Luk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3211.260739-202610160948-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2046","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-1521","article-title":"Candidatus Dirofilaria hongkongensis infections in humans during 2005 to 2020, in Kerala, India.","volume":"104","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3211.260739-202610160948-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"taad121","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taad121","article-title":"First case of Dirofilaria hongkongensis infection in Germany presenting as a breast tumour.","volume":"30","author":"Schroeder","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3211.260739-202610160948-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.4103\/jiaps.jiaps_268_23","article-title":"Dirofilariasis causing pediatric acute scrotum: a case series and review of the literature.","volume":"29","author":"Wijekoon","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3211.260739-202610160948-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-022-05348-z","article-title":"Dirofilarial nodule as a differential diagnosis for subcutaneous lumps in children.","volume":"39","author":"Wijekoon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3211.260739-202610160948-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01990","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.01990-25","article-title":"Genetic characterization of zoonotic Dirofilaria asiatica in Cambodian dogs through nanopore metabarcoding.","volume":"13","author":"Huggins","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3211.260739-202610160948-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100625","article-title":"Dogs are reservoir hosts of the zoonotic Dirofilaria sp. \u2018hongkongensis\u2019 and potentially of Brugia sp. Sri Lanka genotype in Sri Lanka.","volume":"17","author":"Atapattu","year":"2023","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3211.260739-202610160948-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00012-12","article-title":"Human and animal dirofilariasis: the emergence of a zoonotic mosaic.","volume":"25","author":"Sim\u00f3n","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3211.260739-202610160948-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-023-03159-3","article-title":"Development and validation of a long-read metabarcoding platform for the detection of filarial worm pathogens of animals and humans.","volume":"24","author":"Huggins","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3211.260739-202610160948-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2011.04335.x","article-title":"Infections and immunodeficiency in Down syndrome.","volume":"164","author":"Ram","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3211.260739-202610160948-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2548","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2912.230796","article-title":"Microfilaremic Dirofilaria repens infection in patient from Serbia.","volume":"29","author":"Tasi\u0107-Otasevic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid3211.260739-202610160948-R15","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO guideline on preventive chemotherapy for public health control of strongyloidiasis. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024."}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:49:44Z","timestamp":1792158584000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/32\/11\/26-0739_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid3211.260739","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}}}