{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T05:26:16Z","timestamp":1740201976156,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IOS Press","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A random vector functional-link (RVFL) net (also called Extreme Learning Machine, ELM) is a fast learning algorithm using single hidden layer feedforward neural networks (SLFNs). However, RVFL\/ELM usually needs large scale hidden layer nodes and requires many memory resources. This paper proposes a sparse single layer feedforward network (SSLFN) with better generalization performance for multi-classification. In SSLFNs, the number of hidden layer nodes is not randomly set, but is related to the classes. For a k-class problem, the number of hidden layer nodes is simply set to k. Then, the function at each node is optimized so as to improve its generalization performance. Experimental results on HCL2000, MNIST and USPS benchmark datasets show the classification performance of SSLFNs with 10 hidden layer nodes has outperformed that of RVFL\/ELM with thousands of hidden layer nodes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/978-1-61499-619-4-243","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T10:27:05Z","timestamp":1740133625000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Construction of Sparse Single Layer Feedforward Networks with Better Generalization Performance and Its Application to Hand Written Recognition Tasks"],"prefix":"10.3233","author":[{"family":"Shen Feng-Shan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Wang Li-Ming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Zhang Zhuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Han Ying-Jie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"7437","container-title":["Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","Fuzzy System and Data Mining"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T10:35:32Z","timestamp":1740134132000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.medra.org\/servlet\/aliasResolver?alias=iospressISBN&isbn=978-1-61499-618-7&spage=243&doi=10.3233\/978-1-61499-619-4-243"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/978-1-61499-619-4-243","relation":{},"ISSN":["0922-6389"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0922-6389","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}