{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T23:35:23Z","timestamp":1790811323812,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/ais-160405","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]],"date-time":"2016-11-08T11:10:26Z","timestamp":1478603426000},"page":"619-644","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Privacy challenges in Ambient Intelligence systems"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Patrice","family":"Caire","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Center for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg. E-mails:\u00a0patrice.caire@uni.lu,\u00a0assaad.moawad@uni.lu,\u00a0yves.letraon@uni.lu"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Assaad","family":"Moawad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Center for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg. E-mails:\u00a0patrice.caire@uni.lu,\u00a0assaad.moawad@uni.lu,\u00a0yves.letraon@uni.lu"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasilis","family":"Efthymiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Foundation for Research and Technology \u2013 Hellas (FORTH), Institute of Computer Science, Greece. E-mail:\u00a0vefthym@ics.forth.gr"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonis","family":"Bikakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Studies, University College London, UK. E-mail:\u00a0a.bikakis@ucl.ac.uk"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Le Traon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Center for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg. E-mails:\u00a0patrice.caire@uni.lu,\u00a0assaad.moawad@uni.lu,\u00a0yves.letraon@uni.lu"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMIS.2012.41"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1977.tb01883.x","article-title":"Privacy regulation: Culturally universal or culturally specific?","volume":"33","author":"Altman","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Social Issues"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref4","unstructured":"G.\u00a0Aucher, C.\u00a0Barreau-Saliou, G.\u00a0Boella, A.\u00a0Blandin-Obernesser, S.\u00a0Gambs, G.\u00a0Piolle, L.\u00a0Van Der Torre and Coprelobri, The Coprelobri project: The logical approach to privacy, in: 2e Atelier Protection de la Vie Priv\u00e9e (APVP 2011), Sor\u00e8ze, France, 2011, http:\/\/hal-supelec.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00606014."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14183-6_15"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2005.42"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1655008.1655024"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2003.1186725","article-title":"Location privacy in pervasive computing","volume":"2","author":"Beresford","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Pervasive Computing"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2010.37","article-title":"Defeasible contextual reasoning with arguments in ambient intelligence","volume":"22","author":"Bikakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref10","unstructured":"A.\u00a0Bikakis and P.\u00a0Caire, Computing coalitions in multiagent systems, a contextual reasoning approach, in: 12th European Conference on Multi-Agent Systems (EUMAS 2014), Pragues, Dec. 18\u201319, 2014, 2014."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref11","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Blaze, J.\u00a0Feigenbaum and J.\u00a0Lacy, Decentralized trust management, in: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 1996, pp.\u00a0164\u2013173."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Blaze, J.\u00a0Ioannidis and A.D.\u00a0Keromytis, Experience with the keynote trust management system: Applications and future directions, in: ITrust, 2003, pp.\u00a0284\u2013300.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44875-6_21"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.3233\/AIS-130234","article-title":"A personalized exercise trainer for the elderly","volume":"5","author":"Bleser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSF.2011.28"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-27139-2_2"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-89982-2_76"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3233\/AIS-130241","article-title":"Ambient intelligence for quality of life assessment","volume":"6","author":"Bono-Nuez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-006-0005-3","article-title":"Freedom and privacy in Ambient Intelligence","volume":"7","author":"Brey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1006\/jevp.1998.0103","article-title":"A cross-cultural comparison of privacy definitions and functions: A systems approach","volume":"18","author":"Brierley-Newell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143120.1143123"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref21","first-page":"206","article-title":"Privacy and communication","volume":"6","author":"Burgoon","year":"1982","journal-title":"Communication Yearbook"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref22","unstructured":"P.\u00a0Caire, B.\u00a0Alcade, L.\u00a0van der Torre and C.\u00a0Sombattheera, Conviviality measures, in: 10th International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2011), Taipei, Taiwan, May 2\u20136, 2011, 2011."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/bxp012","article-title":"Convivial ambient technologies: Requirements, ontology and design","volume":"53","author":"Caire","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comput. J."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-5170-5_8"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P.\u00a0Christen, Data Matching \u2013 Concepts and Techniques for Record Linkage, Entity Resolution, and Duplicate Detection, Data-Centric Systems and Applications, Springer, 2012.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31164-2"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V.\u00a0Christophides, V.\u00a0Efthymiou and K.\u00a0Stefanidis, Entity Resolution in the Web of Data, Synthesis Lectures on the Semantic Web: Theory and Technology, Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2015.","DOI":"10.2200\/S00655ED1V01Y201507WBE013"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref28","first-page":"953","article-title":"Referee: Trust management for web applications","volume":"29","author":"Chu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3233\/JCS-2001-9402","article-title":"Certificate chain discovery in spki\/sdsi","volume":"9","author":"Clarke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Security"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1008694.1008698"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2009.04.001"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref32","unstructured":"T.\u00a0Cooley, A Treatise on the Law of Torts: Or the Wrongs Which Arise Independent of Contract, Callaghan, 1878, http:\/\/books.google.lu\/books?id=UgsrAQAAMAAJ."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/373256.373258"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-4560.00067","article-title":"Consumer privacy: Balancing economic and justice considerations","volume":"59","author":"Culnan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Social Issues"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref37","unstructured":"S.G.\u00a0Davies, Re-engineering the right to privacy: How privacy has been transformed from a right to a commodity, in: Technology and Privacy, MIT Press, 1997, pp.\u00a0143\u2013165."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref38","unstructured":"J.\u00a0DeCew, In Pursuit of Privacy: Law, Ethics, and the Rise of Technology, G \u2013 Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series, Cornell University Press, 1997, http:\/\/www.google.lu\/books?id=GjfkK56dtlAC."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/dir.10053","article-title":"What consumers know and what they do: An investigation of consumer knowledge, awareness, and use of privacy protection strategies","volume":"17","author":"Dommeyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Interactive Marketing"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1066157.1066168"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.3233\/AIS-140270","article-title":"An integrated home-based self-management system to support the wellbeing of older adults","volume":"6","author":"Doyle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref43","unstructured":"C.\u00a0Dwork, Differential privacy, in: ICALP (2), M.\u00a0Bugliesi, B.\u00a0Preneel, V.\u00a0Sassone and I.\u00a0Wegener, eds, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.\u00a04052, Springer, 2006, pp.\u00a01\u201312."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-79228-4_1"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1145\/1866739.1866758","article-title":"A firm foundation for private data analysis","volume":"54","author":"Dwork","year":"2011","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref46","unstructured":"C.\u00a0Edge and W.\u00a0Hafner, Analysis of privacy trends over the 19th and 20th centuries, in: Proceedings of the Fourth Annual AIS SIGSEC Workshop on Information Security and Privacy (WISP 2009), Phoenix, AZ, USA, 2009."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref47","unstructured":"V.\u00a0Efthymiou and P.\u00a0Caire, Privacy challenges in ambient intelligent systems: A critical discussion, in: Atelier Protection de la Vie Privee, Island of Groix, February 29, 2012, 2012."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref48","unstructured":"V.\u00a0Efthymiou and P.\u00a0Caire, Diagram Analysis Report: Use Cases for Conviviality and Privacy in Ambient Intelligent Systems, University of Luxembourg, SnT, Luxembourg, 2012."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref49","unstructured":"V.\u00a0Efthymiou, P.\u00a0Caire and A.\u00a0Bikakis, Modeling and evaluating cooperation in multi-context systems using conviviality, in: 24th Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence (BNAIC 2012), 2012, pp.\u00a083\u201390."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2007.250581","article-title":"Duplicate record detection: A survey","volume":"19","author":"Elmagarmid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Knowledge and Data Engineering, IEEE Transactions on"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.8.1261","article-title":"The us economic and social costs of Alzheimer\u2019s disease revisited","volume":"84","author":"Ernst","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref53","unstructured":"R.R.\u00a0Faden, T.L.\u00a0Beauchamp and N.M.P.\u00a0King, A History and Theory of Informed Consent, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1986."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1214\/088342306000000240","article-title":"Privacy and confidentiality in an e-commerce world: Data mining, data warehousing, matching and disclosure limitation","volume":"21","author":"Fienberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Statistical Science"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0164-1212(00)00018-2","article-title":"Testing software to detect and reduce risk","volume":"53","author":"Frankl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Systems and Software"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14:1","DOI":"10.1145\/1749603.1749605","article-title":"Privacy-preserving data publishing: A survey of recent developments","volume":"42","author":"Fung","year":"2010","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2003.07.008","article-title":"Semantic web technologies to reconcile privacy and context awareness","volume":"1","author":"Gandon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Web Semantics"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.3233\/AIS-130235","article-title":"Design of ambient information systems to assist elderly with their medication compliance","volume":"5","author":"Garc\u00eda-V\u00e1zquez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2005.78","article-title":"RFID privacy: An overview of problems and proposed solutions","volume":"3","author":"Garfinkel","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Security and Privacy Magazine"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref60","first-page":"9","article-title":"Deal: A distributed authorization language for ambient intelligence","volume":"3","author":"Genitsaridi","year":"2011","journal-title":"IJACI"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1108\/09685220410542615","article-title":"Enhancing web privacy and anonymity in the digital era","volume":"12","author":"Gritzalis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inf. Manag. Comput. Security"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.8.1119","article-title":"Alzheimer disease in the us population: Prevalence estimates using the 2000 census","volume":"60","author":"Hebert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/990064.990087"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2559206.2579403"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s12394-010-0061-z","article-title":"Privacy by design: Delivering the promises","volume":"3","author":"Hustinx","year":"2010","journal-title":"Identity in the Information Society"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.3233\/AIS-140285","article-title":"Personalizable smartphone-based system adapted to assist dependent people","volume":"6","author":"Igual","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P.\u00a0Jagtap, A.\u00a0Joshi, T.\u00a0Finin and L.\u00a0Zavala, Preserving privacy in context-aware systems, in: Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing, IEEE Computer Society Press, 2011.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSC.2011.87"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-014-9358-1","article-title":"eFRIEND: An ethical framework for intelligent environments development","volume":"17","author":"Jones","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.\u00a0Jonker and J.\u00a0Pang, Bulletin boards in voting systems: Modelling and measuring privacy, in: ARES, IEEE, 2011, pp.\u00a0294\u2013300.","DOI":"10.1109\/ARES.2011.50"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2005.861395","article-title":"Rfid security and privacy: A research survey","volume":"24","author":"Juels","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Selected Areas in Communication (J-SAC)"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SECURECOMM.2005.59"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/948109.948126"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s10817-010-9190-1","article-title":"Collaborative planning with confidentiality","volume":"46","author":"Kanovich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Automated Reasoning"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSFW.2002.1021821"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1108\/10662240910952346","article-title":"Privacy and fair information practices in ubiquitous environments: Research challenges and future directions","volume":"19","author":"Karyda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Internet Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-008-0212-5","article-title":"A survey of computational location privacy","volume":"13","author":"Krumm","year":"2009","journal-title":"Personal Ubiquitous Comput."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref80","first-page":"81","article-title":"Privacy, autonomy, and self-concept","volume":"24","author":"Kupfer","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Philosophical Quarterly"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45427-6_23"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Langheinrich, A privacy awareness system for ubiquitous computing environments, in: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing, UbiComp \u201902, Springer-Verlag, London, UK, 2002, pp.\u00a0237\u2013245, http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=647988.741491.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45809-3_19"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(00)00111-5","article-title":"Privacy: A review of the literature","volume":"38","author":"Leino-Kilpi","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1145\/605434.605438","article-title":"Delegation logic: A logic-based approach to distributed authorization","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. Secur."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2448496.2448502"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2007.367856"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref88","unstructured":"X.-B.\u00a0Li and L.\u00a0Motiwalla, Protecting patient privacy with data masking, in: Proceedings of the Fourth Annual AIS SIGSEC Workshop on Information Security and Privacy (WISP 2009), Phoenix, AZ, USA, 2009."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2009.04.009","article-title":"Privacy preservation in wireless sensor networks: A state-of-the-art survey","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Networks"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref90","unstructured":"P.\u00a0Liu, J.b.\u00a0Hu and Z.\u00a0Chen, A formal language for access control policies in distributed environment, in: Web Intelligence, 2005, pp.\u00a0766\u2013769."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1217299.1217302"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2013.04.008","article-title":"An investigation of the efficacy of electronic consenting interfaces of research permissions management system in a hospital setting","volume":"82","author":"Madathil","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Medical Informatics"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2009.76","article-title":"Security and privacy challenges in the smart grid","volume":"7","author":"McDaniel","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Security and Privacy"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.L.\u00a0M\u00e9tayer, Privacy by design: Towards a systematic approach, in: Atelier Protection de la Vie Priv\u00e9e (APVP 2011), 2011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meddro.2010.10.026"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref95","unstructured":"M.F.\u00a0Mokbel, C.-Y.\u00a0Chow and W.G.\u00a0Aref, The new casper: Query processing for location services without compromising privacy, in: Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, VLDB \u201906, VLDB Endowment, 2006, pp.\u00a0763\u2013774, http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1182635.1164193."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref96","first-page":"215","article-title":"Privacy: Its meaning and value","volume":"40","author":"Moore","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Philosophical Quarterly"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.3233\/AIS-130233","article-title":"Towards a monitoring smart home for the elderly: One experience in retrofitting a sensor network into an existing home","volume":"5","author":"Moretti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2003.1186726","article-title":"Preserving privacy in environments with location-based applications","volume":"2","author":"Myles","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Pervasive Computing"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2009.22"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref100","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Nilsson, H.\u00a0Lindskog and S.\u00a0Fischer-H\u00fcbner, Privacy enhancements in the mobile Internet, in: IFIP WG 9.6\/11.7 Working Conf. on Security and Control of IT in Society, 2001."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-014-9552-x","article-title":"A review of contemporary work on the ethics of ambient assisted living technologies for people with dementia","volume":"21","author":"Novitzky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref104","unstructured":"Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards, Privacy policy profile of XACML v2.0, Technical report, 2005."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.\u00a0Ortmann, P.\u00a0Langend\u00f6rfer and M.\u00a0Maaser, A self-configuring privacy management architecture for pervasive systems, in: Proceedings of the Fifth ACM International Workshop on Mobility Management & Wireless Access, MOBIWAC 2007, Chania, Crete Island, Greece, October 22, 2007, 2007 pp.\u00a0184\u2013187.","DOI":"10.1145\/1298091.1298125"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642635"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v15i8.3075","article-title":"Privacy as a luxury commodity","volume":"15","author":"Papacharissi","year":"2010","journal-title":"First Monday"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1247480.1247490"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23556-6_10"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3233\/WIA-2011-0215","article-title":"Representing privacy regulations with deontico-temporal operators","volume":"9","author":"Piolle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Web Intelligence and Agent Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.3233\/AIS-140284","article-title":"A service robot for monitoring elderly people in the context of ambient assisted living","volume":"6","author":"Pulido","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-003-0251-x","article-title":"An infrastructure for context-awareness based on first order logic","volume":"7","author":"Ranganathan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Personal Ubiquitous Comput."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-013-0184-9","article-title":"Conflict detection and resolution in home and building automation systems: A literature review","volume":"5","author":"Resendes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref114","unstructured":"H.\u00a0Richter, W.\u00a0Mostowski and E.\u00a0Poll, Fingerprinting passports, in: NLUUG Spring Conference on Security, 2008, pp.\u00a021\u201330."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3233\/AIS-140297","article-title":"Inferring loneliness levels in older adults from smartphones","volume":"7","author":"Sanchez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B.N.\u00a0Schilit, N.\u00a0Adams and R.\u00a0Want, Context-aware computing applications, in: Proceedings of the Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, IEEE Computer Society, 1994, pp.\u00a085\u201390.","DOI":"10.1109\/WMCSA.1994.16"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.S.\u00a0Shankar and R.H.\u00a0Campbell, A policy-based management framework for pervasive systems using axiomatized rule-actions, in: NCA, 2005, pp.\u00a0255\u2013258.","DOI":"10.1109\/NCA.2005.3"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref120","unstructured":"K.\u00a0Shilton, J.A.\u00a0Burke, D.\u00a0Estrin and M.\u00a0Hansen, Designing the personal data stream: Enabling participatory privacy in mobile personal sensing, in: 37th Research Conference on Communication, Information and Internet Policy (TPRC), Arlington, VA, 2009, pp.\u00a025\u201327."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2011.18"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/40041279"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-5853(01)00013-2","article-title":"Data privacy approaches from us and eu perspectives","volume":"19","author":"Steinke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-720X.2003.tb00085.x","article-title":"Informed consent, shared decision-making, and complementary and alternative medicine","volume":"31","author":"Sugarman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488502001648","article-title":"k-anonymity: A model for protecting privacy","volume":"10","author":"Sweeney","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness & Knowledge-Based Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1142\/S021848850200165X","article-title":"Achieving k-anonymity privacy protection using generalization and suppression","volume":"10","author":"Sweeney","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Uncertain. Fuzziness Knowl.-Based Syst."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.3233\/AIS-140266","article-title":"A brain-inspired multimodal data mining approach for human activity recognition in elderly homes","volume":"6","author":"Velik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3233\/AIS-130202","article-title":"R-LABS: An rfid-based indoor localisation system using antenna beam scanning","volume":"5","author":"Vongkulbhisal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y.\u00a0Wang and A.\u00a0Kobsa, Privacy-enhancing technologies, in: Handbook of Research on Social and Organizational Liabilities in Information Security, Information Science Reference, 2008, pp.\u00a0352\u2013375.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-60566-132-2.ch013"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s10207-006-0008-4","article-title":"Handling distributed authorization with delegation through answer set programming","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J.\u00a0Inf. Sec."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2307\/1321160","article-title":"The right to privacy","volume":"4","author":"Warren","year":"1890","journal-title":"Harvard Law Review"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.A.\u00a0Weis, S.E.\u00a0Sarma, R.L.\u00a0Rivest and D.W.\u00a0Engels, Security and privacy aspects of low-cost radio frequency identification systems, in: Security in Pervasive Computing, Springer-Verlag, 2003, pp.\u00a0201\u2013212.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-39881-3_18"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref133","unstructured":"A.\u00a0Westin, Privacy and Freedom, New Jork Atheneum, 1967."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/15265160701399735","article-title":"Physician\u2019 silent decisions: Because patient autonomy does not always come first","volume":"7","author":"Whitney","year":"2007","journal-title":"The American Journal of Bioethics"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1142473.1142500"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref137","unstructured":"X.\u00a0Xiao and Y.\u00a0Tao, Anatomy: Simple and effective privacy preservation, in: VLDB \u201906: Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, VLDB Endowment, 2006, pp.\u00a0139\u2013150, http:\/\/portal.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1182635.1164141."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-160405_ref138","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Zuidweg, J.\u00a0Gon\u00e7alves, P.\u00a0Filho and M.V.\u00a0Sinderen, Using P3P in a web services-based context-aware application platform, in: Proceedings of EUNICE 2003 9th Open European Summer School and IFIP WG6.3 Workshop on Next Generation Networks, 2003, pp.\u00a0238\u2013243."}],"container-title":["Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/AIS-160405","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:20:54Z","timestamp":1777368054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.medra.org\/servlet\/aliasResolver?alias=iospress&doi=10.3233\/AIS-160405"}},"subtitle":["Lessons learned, gaps and perspectives from the AAL domain and applications"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]]},"references-count":123,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/ais-160405","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-1372","1876-1364"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-1372","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1876-1364","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]]}}}