{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T07:13:14Z","timestamp":1781853194566,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/ais-200554","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,28]],"date-time":"2020-02-28T11:13:55Z","timestamp":1582888435000},"page":"125-138","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Modelling, simulation, and optimization of diabetes type II prediction using deep extreme learning machine"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Abdur","family":"Rehman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration & Economics, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atifa","family":"Athar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Comsats University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Adnan","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration & Economics, Lahore, Pakistan"},{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sagheer","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration & Economics, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Areej","family":"Fatima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration & Economics, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Atta-ur-Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anwaar","family":"Saeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Virtual University, Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref1","first-page":"2903","article-title":"A method for classification using machine learning technique for diabetes","volume":"5","author":"Aishwarya","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2012.10.003","article-title":"Application of data mining: Diabetes health care in young and old patients","volume":"25","author":"Aljumah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of King Saud University \u2013 Computer and Information Sciences"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S64","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-s064","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus","volume":"35","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/6759526"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-18579","article-title":"Memetic computing based numerical solution to Troesch problem","volume":"37","author":"Atta-ur-Rahman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref9","first-page":"593","article-title":"A real time adaptive resource allocation scheme for OFDM systems using GRBF-neural networks and fuzzy rule base system","volume":"11","author":"Atta-ur-Rahman","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Arab Journal of Information Technology (IAJIT)"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref10","first-page":"177","article-title":"QAPSO-BP algorithm and its application in vibration fault diagnosis for hydroelectric generating unit","volume":"34","author":"Cheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Shock Vi"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.2337\/diaclin.27.4.132","article-title":"Tests for screening and diagnosis of type II diabetes","volume":"27","author":"Cox","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Diabetes"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref14","first-page":"190","article-title":"Prediction of diabetes using soft computing techniques\u00a0\u2013 A survey","volume":"4","author":"Durairaj","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4236\/jilsa.2017.91001","article-title":"Survey of machine learning algorithms for disease diagnostic","volume":"9","author":"Fatima","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics7100222"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.\u00a0Han, J.C.\u00a0Rodriguez and M.\u00a0Beheshti, Discovering decision tree-based diabetes prediction model, in: International Conference on Advanced Software Engineering and Its Applications, Springer, 2008, pp.\u00a099\u2013109.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-10242-4_9"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-011-0019-y","article-title":"Extreme learning machines: A survey","volume":"2","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Mach. Learn. Cybern."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I.\u00a0Iancu, M.\u00a0Mota and E.\u00a0Iancu, Method for the analysing of blood glucose dynamics in diabetes mellitus patients, in: 2008 IEEE International Conference on Automation, Quality and Testing, Robotics, 2008.","DOI":"10.1109\/AQTR.2008.4588883"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B.D.\u00a0Kanchan and M.M.\u00a0Kishor, Study of machine learning algorithms for special disease prediction using principal of component analysis, in: 2016 International Conference on Global Trends in Signal Processing, Information Computing and Communication (ICGTSPICC), 2016.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICGTSPICC.2016.7955260"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2016.12.005","article-title":"Machine learning and data mining methods in diabetes research","volume":"15","author":"Kavakiotis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2267","DOI":"10.3906\/elk-1303-202","article-title":"GA based adaptive receiver for MC-CDMA system","volume":"23","author":"Khan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref27","first-page":"9","article-title":"Diagnosing diabetes type II using a soft intelligent binary classification model","volume":"1","author":"Khashei","year":"2012","journal-title":"Review of Bioinformatics and Biometrics (RBB)"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref28","first-page":"705","article-title":"Diagnosing diabetes using data mining techniques","volume":"7","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref29","first-page":"1642","article-title":"Diabetes diagnosis using artificial neural network","volume":"2","author":"Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2015.2396520","article-title":"Identification of type II diabetes risk factors using phenotypes consisting of anthropometry and triglycerides based on machine learning","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1166\/jmihi.2018.2364","article-title":"Security analysis of liveness authentication of human iris templates: A deep learning approach","volume":"8","author":"Mahmud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref32","first-page":"215","article-title":"Predicting type II diabetes using an electronic nose-based artificial neural network analysis","volume":"15","author":"Mohamed","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Nutrition & Metabolism"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2012.12.013","article-title":"Inconsistency in albuminuria predictors in type II diabetes: A comparison between neural network and conditional logistic regression","volume":"161","author":"Morteza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Translational Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.10.014","article-title":"Comparison of classifiers for the risk of diabetes prediction","volume":"69","author":"Nai-Arun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.931-932.1427","article-title":"Ensemble learning model for diabetes classification","volume":"931\u2013932","author":"Nai-Arun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Advanced Materials Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref36","first-page":"754","article-title":"Onset diabetes diagnosis using artificial neural network","volume":"5","author":"Olaniyi","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-41561-1_31"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2016.04.016","article-title":"Performance analysis of data mining classification techniques to predict diabetes","volume":"82","author":"Perveen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref39","first-page":"763","article-title":"Design of classifier for detection of diabetes mellitus using genetic programming","volume":"1","author":"Pradhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref40","first-page":"91","article-title":"A genetic programming approach for detection of diabetes","volume":"2","author":"Pradhan","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Computational Engineering Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref41","first-page":"334","article-title":"Comparative analysis of decision tree classification algorithms","volume":"3","author":"Priyam","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.5120\/31-140","article-title":"Intelligent diagnosis of heart diseases using neural network approach","volume":"1","author":"Raut","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Applications"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.5121\/ijfcst.2015.5605","article-title":"A novel probabilistic artificial neural networks approach for diagnosing heart disease","volume":"5","author":"Sadi","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal in Foundations of Computer Science & Technology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5121\/ijcsa.2015.5501","article-title":"Comparison of data mining algorithms in the diagnosis of type II diabetes","volume":"5","author":"Sa\u2019di","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal on Computational Science & Applications"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref46","first-page":"88","article-title":"Diagnosis of heart disease using neural network approach","volume":"2","author":"Sayad","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Advances in Science Engineering and Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.4.561","article-title":"Association of diabetes mellitus with use of atypical neuroleptics in the treatment of schizophrenia","volume":"159","author":"Sernyak","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14569\/IJARAI.2014.031007"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.\u00a0Sisodia, L.\u00a0Singh and S.\u00a0Sisodia, Fast and accurate face recognition using SVM and DCT, in: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving (SocProS 2012), December 28\u201330, 2012, Springer, 2014, pp.\u00a01027\u20131038.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-81-322-1602-5_108"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref50","unstructured":"S.N.\u00a0Sivanandam and S.N.\u00a0Deepa, Introduction to Neural Networks Using Matlab 6.0, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2006, 656 pages. ISBN: 978-0-07-059112-7."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref51","unstructured":"J.W.\u00a0Smith, J.E.\u00a0Everhart, W.C.\u00a0Dickson, W.C.\u00a0Knowler and R.S.\u00a0Johannes, Using the ADAP learning algorithm to forecast the onset of diabetes mellitus, in: Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer Application in Medical Care, 1988, pp.\u00a0261\u2013265."},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-28031-8_28","article-title":"An intelligent approach for diabetes classification, prediction and description","volume":"424","author":"Tarik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Umair, M.A.\u00a0Khan and M.A.S.\u00a0Choudry, GA backing to STBC based MC-CDMA systems, in: 2013 4th International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Modelling and Simulation, 2013.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMS.2013.26"},{"key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.\u00a0Wei, H.\u00a0Liu, G.\u00a0Yan and F.\u00a0Sun, Multi-modal deep extreme learning machine for robotic grasping recognition, in: Proceedings in Adaptation, Learning and Optimization Proceedings of ELM-2015, Vol.\u00a02, 2016, pp.\u00a0223\u2013233.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-28373-9_19"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/AIS-200554_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.7813\/2075-4124.2014\/6-3\/A.11","article-title":"Artificial neural network models for diagnosing heart disease: A brief review","volume":"6","author":"Zebardast","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Academic Research"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/AIS-200554","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:18:52Z","timestamp":1777367932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/AIS-200554"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/ais-200554","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-1372","1876-1364"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-1372","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1876-1364","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]]}}}