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Then, the land masking (sea-land area separation) and cloud masking is carried out based on the gradient feature extraction using SDT edge detection, along with SDT segmentation. Finally, the ships are identified using the Machine Learning (ML) classifiers like Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest Classifier (RFC), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Logistic Regression (LR), KNN, and Gaussian Na\u00efve Bayes-based classifier based on the features extracted from Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG). The proposed work is cross validated using the Google earth data. Performance of our proposed method is evaluated using the recall and the precision values. Further, for tracking ships, an improved multiple hypothesis tracking (MHT) algorithm is proposed and tested using the Kaggle dataset.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/ais-210610","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]],"date-time":"2021-08-24T12:13:42Z","timestamp":1629807222000},"page":"361-371","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Machine learning-based ship detection and tracking using satellite images for maritime surveillance"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Agriculture University, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Rajesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technology MIT Campus, Anna University, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"X.","family":"Mercilin Raajini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ECE, Prince Shri Venkateshwara Padmavathy Engineering College, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Kritika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technology MIT Campus, Anna University, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Kavinkumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technology MIT Campus, Anna University, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed Bilal Hussain","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ECE, Prince Shri Venkateshwara Padmavathy Engineering College, India"},{"name":"School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Dalian Jiotong University, P.R. 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