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To achieve widespread adoption of ontologies, institutions such as libraries, archives and museums have to be able to assess whether an ontology can adequately capture information about their artifacts. We identify six requirements that should be met by ontologies in the cultural heritage domain, based upon modeling challenges encountered while publishing data of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam and challenges observed in related work. These challenges regard specialization, object- and event-centric approaches, temporality, representations, views and subject matter. For each challenge, we investigate common modeling approaches, by discussing two models regularly used in the museum sector: the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model and the Europeana Data Model. The outlined approaches and requirements provide insights for data modeling practices reaching beyond the cultural heritage sector.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/ao-180201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,31]],"date-time":"2018-08-31T11:39:15Z","timestamp":1535715555000},"page":"255-271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Modeling cultural heritage data for online publication"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Chris","family":"Dijkshoorn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Services, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam","place":["The Netherlands"]},{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","place":["The Netherlands"]}]},{"given":"Lora","family":"Aroyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","place":["The Netherlands"]}]},{"given":"Jacco","family":"van Ossenbruggen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica","place":["The Netherlands"]}]},{"given":"Guus","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","place":["The Netherlands"]}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2013.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bizer C. 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