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This paper lays down a foundation for an ontology of affordances by elaborating the idea of \u201ccore affordance\u201d which would serve as a common ground for explaining existing diverse conceptions of affordances and their interrelationships. For this purpose, it analyzes M. T. Turvey\u2019s dispositional theory of affordances in light of a formal ontology of dispositions. Consequently, two kinds of so-called \u201ccore affordances\u201d are proposed: specific and general ones. Inspired directly by Turvey\u2019s original account, a specific core affordance is intimately connected to a specific agent, as it is reciprocal with a counterpart effectivity (which is a disposition) of this agent within the agent-environment system. On the opposite, a general core affordance does not depend on individual agents; rather, its realization involves an action by an instance of a determinate class of agents. The utility of such core affordances is illustrated by examining how they can be leveraged to formalize other major accounts of affordances. Additionally, it is briefly outlined how core affordances can be employed to analyze three notions that are closely allied with affordances: the environment, image schemas, and intentions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/ao-220267","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,3]],"date-time":"2022-05-03T11:27:14Z","timestamp":1651577234000},"page":"285-320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Affordances and their ontological core"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Fumiaki","family":"Toyoshima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrien","family":"Barton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse (IRIT), CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Ethier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anjum R.L. & Mumford S. 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