{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T04:40:57Z","timestamp":1780634457329,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IOS Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781643681283","type":"print"},{"value":"9781643681290","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,22]],"date-time":"2020-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603324800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Belief, desire, and intention are central notions in mentality and agency. We provide conceptual and formal foundations for an ontology of those mental entities. In this framework, beliefs and desires have a dual face: dispositional and occurrent. As distinct from beliefs and desires, intentions are dispositions to actions that emerge from a decision process in which occurrent beliefs and occurrent desires interact. We also discuss how our theory can be extended to some major philosophical accounts of desires, and cognitive biases such as wishful thinking.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/faia200667","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,27]],"date-time":"2020-10-27T19:49:54Z","timestamp":1603828194000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Foundations for an Ontology of Belief, Desire and Intention"],"prefix":"10.3233","author":[{"given":"Fumiaki","family":"Toyoshima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"GRIIS, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrien","family":"Barton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France"},{"name":"GRIIS, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Grenier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRST, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7437","container-title":["Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","Formal Ontology in Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/pdf\/doi\/10.3233\/FAIA200667","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,27]],"date-time":"2020-10-27T19:49:55Z","timestamp":1603828195000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/doi\/10.3233\/FAIA200667"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,22]]},"ISBN":["9781643681283","9781643681290"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/faia200667","relation":{},"ISSN":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0922-6389","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-8314","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,22]]}}}