{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T00:45:37Z","timestamp":1702601137590},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IOS Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781643684703","type":"print"},{"value":"9781643684710","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,12]],"date-time":"2023-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702339200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This research paper evaluates the effects of wind tunnel testing on low-rise buildings using a Finite Element-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model in order to compare the results of the traditional Directional Procedure (Building of All Heights Method) to the results of the CFD analysis. This study utilized all necessary parameters for the Wind Tunnel Procedure in accordance with the National Structural Code of the Philippines section 207F together with the guidelines prescribed in ASCE 7-16. The mathematical prototype of 3 different buildings with the same dimensions were created using midas NFX, and the necessary boundary conditions for CFD analysis were set up. The pressure caused by wind load on these buildings were evaluated and compared with the Directional procedure in Section 207B of the NSCP (Buildings of all heights method). Atmospheric turbulence was also modelled using Kinetic Energy and Length Scale method utilizing 2-equation k-\u03b5 turbulence model. The results show significant differences in pressure effects on walls with considerable number of openings and unique fa\u00e7ade features. CFD results also show accurate internal pressure and velocity profile in areas near the wall openings and building edges. This research is particularly relevant for the design and construction of buildings in areas prone to strong winds, such as the Philippines, where accurate wind load calculations are crucial to ensuring structural safety and integrity. While numerous studies in other countries have explored the impact of wind on low-rise structures through mathematical simulations, there remains a substantial gap in the Philippines regarding research concerning wind tunnel effects on structures using mathematical and numerical approaches. This study aims to fill this gap by connecting the existing National Structural Code of the Philippines with contemporary trends in mathematical simulations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/faia231012","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T15:05:02Z","timestamp":1702566302000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Wind Loads on Structures: A Finite Element-Based Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis in Evaluating the Wind Tunnel Effects on Low-Rise Structures"],"prefix":"10.3233","author":[{"given":"Benjamin D.","family":"Flores","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Graduate Studies, Mapua University, Manila, Philippines"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dante L.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil, Environmental, and Geotechnical Engineering, Mapua University, Manila, Philippines"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"7437","container-title":["Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","Fuzzy Systems and Data Mining IX"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/pdf\/doi\/10.3233\/FAIA231012","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T15:05:03Z","timestamp":1702566303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/doi\/10.3233\/FAIA231012"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,12]]},"ISBN":["9781643684703","9781643684710"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/faia231012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0922-6389","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-8314","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,12]]}}}