{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T11:15:11Z","timestamp":1784373311967,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IOS Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781643684680","type":"print"},{"value":"9781643684697","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]],"date-time":"2023-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703116800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Digitalization is a priority for innovation in the engineering sciences. The digital transformation requires making the knowledge claims from scientific research data machine-actionable, so that they can be integrated and analysed with minimal human intervention. Up until now, the depth of digitalization is often too shallow, with annotations that are only of use to a human reader. In addition, digital infrastructures and their metadata standards are tedious to use: They demand too much effort from researchers, much of which goes into metadata that contribute nothing to an improved reuse of knowledge. These shortcomings are related. Data documentation and annotation are complicated and of little use whenever the metadata that make knowledge reusable are not prioritized. Addressing this gap, we discuss metadata standardization efforts targeted at documenting the knowledge status of data; we refer to such an annotation as epistemic metadata. We propose a schema for epistemic metadata, with a focus on knowledge and reproducibility claims, that is designed to be user-friendly and flexible enough to apply to a spectrum of circumstances and validity assessments. These developments are implemented as part of the PIMS-II ontology. They were conducted in line with requirements procured through a case study on papers and claims from molecular modelling and simulation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/faia231136","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]],"date-time":"2023-12-21T15:57:11Z","timestamp":1703174231000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Epistemic Metadata for Computational Engineering Information Systems"],"prefix":"10.3233","author":[{"given":"Martin Thomas","family":"Horsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Data Science, Dr\u00f8bakveien 31, 1430 \u00c5s, Norway"},{"name":"UK Research and Innovation, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Scientific Computing Department, Keckwick Ln, Daresbury WA4 4AD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Chiacchiera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Research and Innovation, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Scientific Computing Department, Keckwick Ln, Daresbury WA4 4AD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Guevara Carri\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Thermodynamics, Ernst-Reuter-Platz 1, 10587 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Kohns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t, Laboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics, Erwin-Schr\u00f6dinger-Str. 44, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erich A.","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College London, Department of Chemical Engineering, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"\u0160ari\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Thermodynamics, Ernst-Reuter-Platz 1, 10587 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Stephan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t, Laboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics, Erwin-Schr\u00f6dinger-Str. 44, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilian T.","family":"Todorov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Research and Innovation, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Scientific Computing Department, Keckwick Ln, Daresbury WA4 4AD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jadran","family":"Vrabec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Thermodynamics, Ernst-Reuter-Platz 1, 10587 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Schembera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Stuttgart, Institute of Applied Analysis and Numerical Simulation, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7437","container-title":["Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","Formal Ontology in Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/pdf\/doi\/10.3233\/FAIA231136","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]],"date-time":"2023-12-21T15:57:13Z","timestamp":1703174233000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/doi\/10.3233\/FAIA231136"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]]},"ISBN":["9781643684680","9781643684697"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/faia231136","relation":{},"ISSN":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0922-6389","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-8314","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]]}}}