{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T05:24:35Z","timestamp":1733462675209,"version":"3.30.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IOS Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781643685625","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733356800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper reports on an experiment on using case-based reasoning in Dutch administrative law. The use case is decision-support for human medical experts at the Dutch Central Office of Driving Certification who have to decide whether a citizen who applies for a driving licence is fit to drive. Case-based reasoning is investigated for this purposes because of its potential advantages over machine-learning approaches as regards transparency and explainability. Both traditional case-based reasoning, AI &amp; Law models of precedential constraint and their combination are investigated on predictive accuracy relative to a large case base with more than 30.000 cases. A combined model is found to have the highest accuracy. The results indicate that human-in-the-loop support with a tool based on the combined model may be feasible, but whether this is indeed so requires further investigation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/faia241240","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T00:00:41Z","timestamp":1733443241000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An Application of Case-Based Reasoning to Decision-Making in Dutch Administrative Law"],"prefix":"10.3233","author":[{"given":"Joep","family":"Nouwens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"AnneMarie","family":"Borg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Prakken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"7437","container-title":["Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","Legal Knowledge and Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/pdf\/doi\/10.3233\/FAIA241240","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T00:00:42Z","timestamp":1733443242000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/doi\/10.3233\/FAIA241240"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]]},"ISBN":["9781643685625"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/faia241240","relation":{},"ISSN":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0922-6389","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-8314","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]]}}}