{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T10:42:08Z","timestamp":1770979328114,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IOS Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781643686462","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770854400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The growing complexity of deep learning models introduces challenges in scalability and adaptability. This paper explores how modular design, inspired by software engineering, can enhance deep learning systems. This paper also showed that modern deep learning techniques such as Mixture of Experts (MoE) and LoRA are advancing toward higher modularity. By promoting modular architectures, we emphasize the need to move beyond monolithic models toward more reusable, maintainable, and scalable AI systems, providing a potential research direction for future work.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/faia251728","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T09:53:51Z","timestamp":1770976431000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Concept for Scalable and Extendable Deep Learning"],"prefix":"10.3233","author":[{"given":"Phuc","family":"Tran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Applied Sciences Hamburg, Berliner Tor 7, 20099 Hamburg, Germany"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Tropmann-Frick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Applied Sciences Hamburg, Berliner Tor 7, 20099 Hamburg, Germany"}]}],"member":"7437","container-title":["Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases XXXVII"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/pdf\/doi\/10.3233\/FAIA251728","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T09:53:51Z","timestamp":1770976431000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/doi\/10.3233\/FAIA251728"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]]},"ISBN":["9781643686462"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/faia251728","relation":{},"ISSN":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0922-6389","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-8314","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]]}}}