{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T14:16:19Z","timestamp":1777644979665,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Fundamenta Informaticae"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Lack of understanding of users' underlying decision making process results in the bottleneck of EB-HCI (eye movement-based human-computer interaction) systems. Meanwhile, considerable findings on visual features of decision making have been derived from cognitive researches over past few years. A promising method of decision prediction in EB-HCI systems is presented in this article, which is inspired by the looking behavior when a user makes a decision. As two features of visual decision making, gaze bias and pupil dilation are considered into judging intensions. This method combines the history of eye movements to a given interface and the visual traits of users. Hence, it improves the prediction performance in a more natural and objective way. We apply the method to an either-or choice making task on the commercial Web pages to test its effectiveness. Although the result shows a good performance only of gaze bias but not of pupil dilation to predict a decision, it proves that hiring the visual traits of users is an effective approach to improve the performance of automatic triggering in EB-HCI systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/fi-2013-926","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T00:37:40Z","timestamp":1575333460000},"page":"545-560","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Decision Prediction Using Visual Patterns"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Linchan","family":"Qin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International WIC Institute, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, P.R. China. zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp; lusf@bjut.edu.cn; limi_666@bjut.edu.cn"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International WIC Institute, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, P.R. China. zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp; lusf@bjut.edu.cn; limi_666@bjut.edu.cn"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shengfu","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International WIC Institute, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, P.R. China. zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp; lusf@bjut.edu.cn; limi_666@bjut.edu.cn"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International WIC Institute, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, P.R. China. zhong@maebashi-it.ac.jp; lusf@bjut.edu.cn; limi_666@bjut.edu.cn"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"container-title":["Fundamenta Informaticae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/FI-2013-926","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/FI-2013-926","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T06:30:49Z","timestamp":1777444249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/FI-2013-926"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/FI-2013-926"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/fi-2013-926","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-2968","1875-8681"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-2968","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8681","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}}}