{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T01:34:09Z","timestamp":1777685649056,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["HIS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,22]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/his-190269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T10:50:29Z","timestamp":1557831029000},"page":"173-182","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Implementation of bio-inspired optimization algorithms in state feedback control of power system"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Anju G.","family":"Pillai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth Rita","family":"Samuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Unnikrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref1","first-page":"2011","article-title":"Modern power system analysis","author":"Kothari","journal-title":"Tata McGraw-Hill Education"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref2","first-page":"1999","article-title":"Power system analysis","author":"Saadat","journal-title":"McGraw-Hill Series in Electrical Computer Engineering"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4307","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2017.0599","article-title":"Load frequency control of power systems with non-linearities","volume":"11","author":"Tan","year":"2017","journal-title":"IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2004.840438","article-title":"Recent philosophies of automatic generation control strategies in power systems","volume":"20","author":"Kumar","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref5","first-page":"1415","article-title":"Some aspects of tie-line bias control on interconnected power systems","author":"Cohn","year":"1957","journal-title":"American Institute of Electrical Engineers Transactions"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1966.291700","article-title":"Noninteracting controls of interconnected electric power systems","volume":"7","author":"Quazza","year":"1966","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1968.292049","article-title":"Large signal dynamics of load-frequency control systems and their optimization using nonlinear programming: I & II","volume":"2","author":"Aggarwal","year":"1968","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref8","first-page":"1527","article-title":"Considerations in the regulation of interconnected area","volume":"2","author":"Cohn","year":"1957","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1970.292602","article-title":"Optimum megawatt frequency control of multi-area electric energy systems","volume":"4","author":"Elgerd","year":"1970","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref10","first-page":"2271","article-title":"Linear regulator design for a load and frequency control","volume":"91","author":"Milan","year":"1972","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref11","first-page":"254","article-title":"Effect of power plant response on optimum load frequency control system design","volume":"92","author":"Wayne","year":"1973","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V.R. Moorthi and R.P. Aggarwal, Damping effects of excitation control in load-frequency control system, Proceedings of the IEEE 121(11) (1974), 1409\u20131416.","DOI":"10.1049\/piee.1974.0293"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref13","first-page":"1742","article-title":"An optimal tracking approach to load frequency control","volume":"6","author":"Kwatny","year":"1975","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-0615(84)90004-8","article-title":"Optimal variable structure controller for load-frequency control of interconnected hydro-thermal power Butterworth & Co (publishers) Ltd.","volume":"6","author":"Hsu","year":"1984","journal-title":"Electrical Power & Energy Systems"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1972.293519","article-title":"Optimum load frequency sample data control with randomly varying system disturbances","volume":"91","author":"Bohn","year":"1972","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref16","first-page":"72","article-title":"Load frequency control using reduced order models and local observers","volume":"7","author":"Feliachi","year":"1987","journal-title":"International Journal of Electrical Energy Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1978.354611","article-title":"A nonlinear load\u00e2\u0080\u0093frequency control design","volume":"97","author":"Doraiswami","year":"1978","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1109\/59.898107","article-title":"Identification-based power unit model for load\u00e2\u0080\u0093frequency control purposes","volume":"15","author":"Hain","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V.R. Moorthi and R.P. Aggarawal, Suboptimal and near optimal control of a load frequency control system, Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical Engineering 119(11) (1972), 1653\u20131660.","DOI":"10.1049\/piee.1972.0329"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-0615(86)90003-7","article-title":"Optimal observer design for load frequency control","volume":"8","author":"Yamashita","year":"1986","journal-title":"International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1080\/15325008.2012.675802","article-title":"Sub-optimal automatic generation control of interconnected power system using output vector feedback control strategy","volume":"40","author":"Kuma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Electric Power Components and Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Shirai, Load frequency control using Liapunov\u2019s second method: bang-bang control of speed changer position, Proceedings of the IEEE 67 (10) (1979), 1458\u20131459.","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1979.11491"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/0957-4174(96)00026-7","article-title":"Genetic Algorithms based on an intelligent controller","volume":"10","author":"Pataya","year":"1996","journal-title":"Expert Systems With Applications"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1080\/02533839.2005.9671077","article-title":"Power system load frequency control by genetic fuzzy gain scheduling controller","volume":"28","author":"Juang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineer"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref25","unstructured":"C.F. Juang and C.F. Lu, Power system load frequency control with fuzzy gain scheduling designed by new genetic algorithms, IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems 1 (2002), 64\u201368."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7796(96)01091-7","article-title":"Optimal AGC tuning with genetic algorithms","volume":"38","author":"Abdel-Magid","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electric Power Systems Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7796(02)00082-2","article-title":"AGC for autonomous power system using combined intelligent techniques","volume":"62","author":"Karnavas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Electric Power Systems Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref28","first-page":"1818","article-title":"Genetic algorithm optimization for AGC of multi-area power systems","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE TENCON\u00e2\u0080\u009902"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2017.0663","article-title":"Kalman filter approach for dispatching and attenuating the power fluctuation of wind and photovoltaic power generating systems","volume":"12","author":"Lamsal","year":"2017","journal-title":"IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref30","first-page":"40","article-title":"Design of Optimal Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) Controller for Load Frequency Control (LFC) using Genetic Algorithm (GA) in Power System","volume":"5","author":"Ali","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering Works"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2472","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1971.292858","article-title":"An optimal linear systems approach to load-frequency control","volume":"90","author":"Cavin","year":"1971","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref32","first-page":"2012","article-title":"Optimal control theory: An Introduction","author":"Kirk","journal-title":"Courier Corporation"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref33","first-page":"12","article-title":"An Introduction to the Kalman Filter","author":"Welch","year":"2001","journal-title":"SIGGRAPH"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2015.2468651","article-title":"Robust Adaptive Controller Combined With a Linear Quadratic Regulator Based on Kalman Filtering","volume":"61","author":"Kanieski","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr."},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Jalili-Kharaajoo, B. Moshiri, K. Shabani and H. Ebrahimirad, Genetic algorithm based parameter tuning of adaptive LQR-repetitive controllers with application to uninterruptible power supply systems, International Conference on Industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2004, pp. 583\u2013593.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24677-0_60"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N.A. Selamat, F.S. Daud, H.I. Jaafar and N.H. Shamsudin, Comparison of LQR and PID controller tuning using PSO for Coupled Tank System, IEEE 11th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Its Applications (CSPA), 2015, pp. 46\u201351.","DOI":"10.1109\/CSPA.2015.7225616"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref37","unstructured":"A. Das and K. Pratihar, The application of Monte Carlo method for sensitivity analysis of compressor components, Proceedings of the international compressor engineering conference, Purdue, United States, 2012,pp. 1\u201310."},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2018.01.011","article-title":"Analysis of Load Frequency Control in a restructured multi-area power system with the Kalman filter and the LQR controller","volume":"86","author":"Shahalami","year":"2018","journal-title":"AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Performance improvement of a Genetic Algorithm using a novel restart strategy with elitism principle","author":"Das","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Solving the travelling salesman problem using fuzzy and simplified variants of ant supervised by PSO with local search policy, FAS-PSO-LS, SAS-PSO-LS","author":"Rokbani","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref41","first-page":"155","article-title":"Plant species identification using leaf biometrics and swarm optimization: A hybrid PSO, GWO, SVM model","volume":"14","author":"Heba","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/HIS-190269_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.G. Pillai, E.R. Samuel and A. Unnikrishnan, Analysis of Optimised LQR Controller Using Genetic Algorithm for Isolated Power System, International Conference on Innovations in Bio-Inspired Computing and Applications, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2019 (in publication).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-16681-6_20"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/HIS-190269","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:52:45Z","timestamp":1777452765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/HIS-190269"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,22]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/his-190269","relation":{},"ISSN":["1448-5869","1875-8819"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1448-5869","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8819","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,22]]}}}