{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:52:27Z","timestamp":1777693947622,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ICA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,28]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/ica-170546","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,2]],"date-time":"2017-06-02T15:35:19Z","timestamp":1496417719000},"page":"297-314","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Hybrid firefly-Linde-Buzo-Gray algorithm for Channel-Optimized Vector Quantization codebook design"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Felipe A.B.S.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic School of Pernambuco, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Herbert A.S.","family":"Leit\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waslon T.A.","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Para\u00edba, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Madeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic School of Pernambuco, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abbass H. MBO: Marriage in honey bees optimization \u2013 A haplometrosis polygynous swarming approach. In IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation. 2001; 207-214.","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2001.934391"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref2","unstructured":"Adeli H, Hung SL. Machine Learning \u2013 Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms, and Fuzzy Systems. New York: John Wiley and Sons; 1995."},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akay B, Karaboga D. A survey on the applications of artificial bee colony in signal, image, and video processing. Signal, Image and Video Processing. 2015; 9(4): 967-90.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-015-0758-4"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alkhalaf S, Alfarraj O, Hemeida AM. Fuzzy-VQ image compression based hybrid PSOGSA optimization algorithm. In IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE). 2015; 1-6.","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZ-IEEE.2015.7337998"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref5","unstructured":"Azevedo CRB, Azevedo FEAG, Lopes WTA, Madeiro F. Terrain-based memetic algorithms for vector quantizer design. In Krasnogor N, Meli\u00e1n-Batista B, Moreno-P\u00e9rez JA, Moreno-Vega JM, Pelta D. (Org.). Nature Inspired Cooperative Strategies for Optimization (NICSO 2008). Berlin\/Heidelberg: Springer. 2009; 236: 197-211."},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baek S, Jeon B, Sung KM. A fast encoding algorithm for vector quantization. IEEE Signal Processing Letters. 1997; 4(12): 325-327.","DOI":"10.1109\/97.650035"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bastos-Filho CJA, Lima-Neto FB, Lins AJCC, Nascimento AIS, Lima MP. A novel search algorithm based on fish school behavior. In IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC). 2008; 2646-2651.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2008.4811695"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1985.1096214","article-title":"An improvement of the minimum distortion enconding algorithm for vector quantization","volume":"33","author":"Bei","year":"1985","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.3233\/ICA-150495","article-title":"Finite element model updating using fish school search and volitive particle swarm optimization","volume":"22","author":"Boulkabeit","year":"2015","journal-title":"Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2014.12.028","article-title":"A reversible compression code hiding using SOC and SMVQ indices","volume":"300","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1007\/11539902_60","article-title":"Image compression method using improved PSO vector quantization","volume":"3612","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Advances in Natural Computation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1111\/mice.12121","article-title":"Smart artificial firefly colony algorithm-based support vector regression for enhanced forecasting in civil engineering","volume":"30","author":"Chou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cruz DP, Maia RD, Szabo A, de Castro LN. A bee-inspired algorithm for optimal data clustering. In IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation. 2013; 3140-3147.","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2013.6557953"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1109\/MCI.2006.329691","article-title":"Ant colony optimization","volume":"1","author":"Dorigo","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1109\/MHS.1995.494215","article-title":"A new optimizer using particle swarm theory","author":"Eberhart","year":"1995","journal-title":"International Symposium on Micro Machine and Human Science"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eberhart R, Kennedy J. Particle swarm optimization. In IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks. 1995; 4: 1942-1948.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNN.1995.488968"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1109\/18.53739","article-title":"A study of vector quantization for noisy channels","volume":"36","author":"Farvardin","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1109\/18.61130","article-title":"On the performance and complexity of channel-optimized vector quantizers","volume":"37","author":"Favardin","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feng HM, Horng JH. VQ-Based fuzzy compression systems designs through bacterial foraging particle swarm optimization algorithm. In 5th IEEE International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing (ICGEC). 2011: 256-259.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICGEC.2011.66"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferreira FABS, Madeiro F. A fish school search based algorithm for image channel-optimized vector quantization. In IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). 2016; 1680-1685.","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2016.7844479"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2013.06.001","article-title":"A comprehensive review of firefly algorithms","volume":"13","author":"Fister","year":"2013","journal-title":"Swarm and Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gersho A, Gray RM. Vector quantization and signal compression. Massachusetts: Springer Science & Business Media; 1992.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-3626-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1109\/MASSP.1984.1162229","article-title":"Vector quantization","volume":"1","author":"Gray","year":"1984","journal-title":"IEEE ASSP Magazine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.07.037","article-title":"Image vector quantization algorithm via honey bee mating optimization","volume":"38","author":"Horng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horng MH, Jiang TW. The artificial bee colony algorithm for vector quantization in image compression. In 4th IEEE International Conference on Broadband Network and Multimedia Technology (IC-BNMT). 2011: 319-323.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBNMT.2011.6155949"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.07.108","article-title":"Vector quantization using the firefly algorithm for image compression","volume":"39","author":"Horng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2012.04.006","article-title":"Medical ultrasound image compression using contextual vector quantization","volume":"42","author":"Hosseini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Computers in Biology and Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2014.11.003","article-title":"Segmentation-based compression: new frontiers of telemedicine in telecommunication","volume":"32","author":"Hsu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1109\/4234.898723","article-title":"Fuzzy channel-optimized vector quantization","volume":"4","author":"Hwang","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Communication Letters"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2004.04.014","article-title":"Genetic channel-optimized vector quantizer design for burst error channels","volume":"63","author":"Hwang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2016.04.018","article-title":"Bio inspired computing \u2013 A review of algorithms and scope of applications","volume":"29","author":"Kar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jestch.2015.11.003","article-title":"Fast vector quantization using a bat algorithm for image compression","volume":"19","author":"Karri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2014.09.001","article-title":"A reversible steganographic scheme for VQ indices based on joint neighboring coding","volume":"42","author":"Kieu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1109\/18.508837","article-title":"The Hadamard transform \u2013 A tool for index assignment","volume":"42","author":"Knagenhjelm","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2005.850260","article-title":"A tutorial for competent memetic algorithms: Model, taxonomy, and design issues","volume":"9","author":"Krasnogor","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee CH, Chen LH. Fast closest codeword search algorithms for vector quantisation. IEE Proceedings \u2013 Vision, Image and Signal Processing. 1994; 141(3): 143-148.","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-vis:19941140"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1109\/TLA.2015.7106343","article-title":"PSO algorithm applied to codebook design for channel-optimized vector quantization","volume":"13","author":"Leit\u00e3o","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Latin America Transactions"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liao H, Wang Y, Zhou J, Ji Z. A novel optimizer based on particle swarm optimizer and LBG for vector quantization in image coding. In 3rd IEEE International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC). 2007; 3: 416-420.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNC.2007.120"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1980.1094577","article-title":"An algorithm for vector quantizer design","volume":"28","author":"Linde","year":"1980","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref40","first-page":"660","article-title":"Equal-average equal-variance equal-norm nearest neighbor search algorithm for vector quantization","volume":"86","author":"Lu","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2014.06.011","article-title":"Optimized gray-scale image watermarking using DWT-SVD and firefly algorithm","volume":"41","author":"Mishra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3233\/ICA-2010-0327","article-title":"An efficient fingerprint image compression technique based on wave atoms decomposition and multistage vector quantization","volume":"17","author":"Mohammed","year":"2010","journal-title":"Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11063-012-9265-6","article-title":"Opposite maps: Vector quantization algorithms for building reduced-set SVM and LSSVM classifiers","volume":"37","author":"Neto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neural Processing Letters"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(98)00044-2","article-title":"A new vector quantization image coding algorithm based on the extension of the bound for Minkowski metric","volume":"31","author":"Pan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perng JW, Lin JY, Hsu YW, Ma LS. Multi-sensor fusion in safety monitoring systems at intersections. In IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC). 2014; 2131-2137.","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2014.6974237"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref46","unstructured":"Ping-Yi C, Tsai JT, Chou JH, Ho WH, Shi HY, Chen SH. Improved PSO-LBG to design VQ codebook. In Proceedings of Society of Instrument and Control Engineers (SICE) Annual Conference. 2013; 876-879."},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Queiroz WJL, Lopes WTA, Madeiro F, Alencar MS. An alternative method to compute the bit error probability of modulation schemes subject to Nakagami-m fading. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing (Print). 2010; 1-12.","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/574109"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.14209\/jcis.2014.2","article-title":"Error probability of multichannel reception with theta-QAM scheme under correlated Nakagami-m fading","volume":"29","author":"Queiroz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Communication and Information Systems (Online)"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref49","unstructured":"Queiroz WJL, Madeiro F, Lopes WTA, Alencar MS. Performance analysis of generalized QAM modulation under eta-mu and kappa-mu fading. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing (Online). 2013; 2013(1): 1-10."},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ra SW, Kim J. A fast mean-distance-ordered partial codebook search algorithm for image vector quantization. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing. 1993; 40(9): 576-579.","DOI":"10.1109\/82.257335"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2015.12.032","article-title":"Combining K-Means and K-Harmonic with fish school search algorithm for data clustering task on graphics processing units","volume":"41","author":"Serapi\u00e3o","year":"2016","journal-title":"Applied Soft Computing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/mice.12100","article-title":"Particle swarm optimization with sequential niche technique for dynamic finite element model updating","volume":"30","author":"Shabbir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref53","first-page":"66","article-title":"Exploiting memory and soft-decision information in channel optimized quantization for correlated fading channels","author":"Shahidi","year":"2011","journal-title":"12th Canadian Workshop on Information Theory (CWIT)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2013.01.017","article-title":"PREACO: A fast ant colony optimization for codebook generation","volume":"13","author":"Tsai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Applied Soft Computing"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Veroneze R, de Fran\u00e7a FO, Zuben FJ. Assessing the performance of a swarm-based biclustering technique for data imputation. In IEEE Congress of Evolutionary Computation (CEC). 2011; 386-393.","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2011.5949644"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2016.292","article-title":"From swarm intelligence to metaheuristics: nature-inspired optimization algorithms","volume":"49","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12538-6_6","article-title":"A new metaheuristic bat-inspired algorithm","volume":"284","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature Inspired Cooperative Strategies for Optimization (NICSO 2010)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBIC.2010.032124","article-title":"Firefly algorithm, stochastic test functions and design optimization","volume":"2","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Bio-Inspired Computation"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref59","first-page":"169","article-title":"Firefly algorithms for multimodal optimization","volume":"5792","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stochastic Algorithms: Foundations and Applications"},{"key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref60","unstructured":"Yang X-S. Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms. United Kingdom: Luniver Press; 2008."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/ICA-170546_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1109\/26.64657","article-title":"Pseudo-gray coding","volume":"38","author":"Zeger","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"}],"container-title":["Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/ICA-170546","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:14:05Z","timestamp":1777454045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/ICA-170546"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,28]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/ica-170546","relation":{},"ISSN":["1069-2509","1875-8835"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-2509","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8835","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,28]]}}}