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As such competition determines the price products, profit can be increased only by lowering production and commercial costs. Production yield can be significantly increased through an appropriate scheduling of the semi-manufactured products among the available sub-processes, to ensure that customers\u2019 orders are timely completed, resources are optimally exploited, and delays are minimized. Therefore, an ever-increasing attention is paid toward production optimization through efficient scheduling strategies in the scientific and industrial communities. This paper proposes a hybrid approach to improve the flexibility of production scheduling in steelworks producing flat steel products. Such approach combines three methods holding different scopes and modelling different aspects: an auction-based multi-agent system is applied to face production uncertainties, multi-objective mixed-integer linear programming is used for global optimal scheduling of resources under steady conditions, while a continuous flow model copes with long-term production scheduling. According to the obtained simulation results, the integration and combination of these three approaches allow scheduling production in a flexible way by providing the capability to adapt to different production conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/ica-220685","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,5]],"date-time":"2022-07-05T11:18:35Z","timestamp":1657019915000},"page":"367-387","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A hybrid approach for improving the flexibility of production scheduling in flat steel industry"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Iannino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Colla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Maddaloni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Brandenburger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VDEh-Betriebsforschungsinstitut","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Rajabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VDEh-Betriebsforschungsinstitut","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Wolff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VDEh-Betriebsforschungsinstitut","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joaquin","family":"Ordieres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Gutierrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erwin","family":"Sirovnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein GmbH","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein GmbH","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Schirm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein GmbH","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/met10020288"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GajdzikB WolniakR. 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