{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:46:24Z","timestamp":1777693584100,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":2,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2-3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ICG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article is based on my personal reminiscences about the early days of computer chess tournaments, describing not only how different the technology was, but also that progress was steady and continues today in the broader field of Artificial Intelligence. The author was a participant in the 1st ACM computer chess championship (1970) and continued to compete well into the 1980s. Speaking for myself, I\u00a0learned how to play chess in Junior High School (actually King Charles 1 Grammar School in Kidderminster, UK), but now only remember losing in a simultaneous game with C.H.O\u2019D. Alexander (the UK Chess Champion) in 1950. In High School (Preston Grammar School) I\u00a0played for the school\u2019s chess team, who were undefeated in the 1954\u201355 school year. Naturally I\u00a0played for the University of Nottingham (where I\u00a0was studying Mathematics), and later for the Bedfordshire County team, before leaving to join Boeing, Seattle, in 1962. That said, I\u00a0don\u2019t think I\u00a0was ever better than a Class A player. Basically, I\u00a0have played chess all my life, and it has helped develop my problem-solving skills.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/icg-200156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]],"date-time":"2020-08-25T14:21:26Z","timestamp":1598365286000},"page":"90-98","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Computer loses in king-size blunder"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"T.A(Tony)","family":"Marsland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"5844","key":"10.3233\/ICG-200156_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1144079","article-title":"Checkers is solved","volume":"317","author":"Schaeffer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.3233\/ICG-200156_ref7","first-page":"256","article-title":"Programming a computer for playing chess","author":"Shannon","year":"1950","journal-title":"Philosophical Magazine"}],"container-title":["ICGA Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/ICG-200156","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:13:11Z","timestamp":1777453991000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/ICG-200156"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Schaeffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]]},"references-count":2,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/icg-200156","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-2438","1389-6911"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-2438","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1389-6911","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]]}}}