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The scheme proposes a hybrid storage mechanism, which uses inter-planetary file system (IPFS) to ensure the integrity and availability of data outside the chain, and reduces the storage overhead of edge nodes. Based on the hybrid storage mechanism, the sharding algorithm is designed to divide the blockchain into multiple shards, and the storage overhead and computing overhead are offloaded to each shard, which effectively balances the computing and storage overhead of edge nodes. Finally, comparative analysis was made with existing schemes, and effectiveness of proposed scheme was verified from the perspectives of storage overhead, computation overhead, access delay and throughput. Results show that proposed scheme can effectively reduce storage overhead and computing overhead of edge nodes in BIoT scenario.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/ida-220757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,13]],"date-time":"2023-08-13T15:06:36Z","timestamp":1691939196000},"page":"1309-1330","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Data management scheme for building internet of things based on blockchain sharding"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Xu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Control Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China"},{"name":"Qingdao E-Link Information Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao, Shandong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenhu","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Control Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China"},{"name":"Qingdao E-Link Information Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao, Shandong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinlong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Control Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyun","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Control Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yumin","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Control Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China"},{"name":"Hangzhou Ancun Internet Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Mu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qingdao E-Link Information Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao, Shandong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zengliang","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qingdao E-Link Information Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao, Shandong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/IDA-220757_ref1","unstructured":"UN, DESA, World urbanization prospects: the 2014 revision, in: United Nations Department of Economics and Social Affairs, New York, 41, 2015."},{"key":"10.3233\/IDA-220757_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. 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