{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T04:48:57Z","timestamp":1777697337392,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intelligent Decision Technologies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents the optimal path planning from an initial position to a final position of virtual crowd movement in an emergency evacuation. We have used hybrid architecture based on reinforced fuzzy inference system to control dynamic obstacles and A* algorithm for path finding which are widely used in artificial intelligence. The proposed contribution is to model the collision avoidance problem using a logic inference system. This fuzzy logic addresses cognitive behavior that introduces the uncertainty and imprecision during decision-making, for this the emotional model of personality (OCEAN) is integrated for BDI agents (beliefs, desires and intentions) and perception of agents in the environment. We will demonstrate the implemented approach by developing application with Java and Netlogo platform and tested with several simulation examples, that show how a crowd can be evacuated without collision and generate macroscopic emergence behavior by microscopic interaction. This application can be used as a framework to simulate real situations of complex systems (stadium evacuation, airports, hospitals).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/idt-190092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]],"date-time":"2020-07-03T13:39:02Z","timestamp":1593783542000},"page":"199-214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Fuzzy controller and emotional model for evacuation of virtual crowd behaviors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Chennoufi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Science and Technology of Oran, Oran, Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatima","family":"Bendella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Science and Technology of Oran, Oran, Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr001-IDT-190092","unstructured":"CostaJPaulT. Toward a new generation of personality theories: Theoretical contexts for the five-factor model. In The five-factor model of personality: Theoretical perspectives, 1996; 51."},{"key":"bibr002-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(99)80004-9"},{"key":"bibr003-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ZadehLA. A fuzzy-algorithmic approach to the definition of complex or imprecise concepts. In: Systems Theory in the Social Sciences. Springer; 1976, pp. 202-282.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-5495-5_11"},{"key":"bibr004-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2140-07"},{"key":"bibr005-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/1651-05"},{"key":"bibr006-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2010.2091272"},{"key":"bibr007-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35035023"},{"key":"bibr008-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/37402.37406"},{"key":"bibr009-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1028523.1028553"},{"key":"bibr010-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/IJACI.2014070101"},{"key":"bibr011-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.1991.174624"},{"key":"bibr012-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.1997.554212"},{"key":"bibr013-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-1098(97)00012-5"},{"key":"bibr014-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(95)00351-7"},{"key":"bibr015-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0263574797000738"},{"key":"bibr016-IDT-190092","unstructured":"BeaufrereBZeghloulS. Navigation method for a mobile robot using a fuzzy based method-simulation and experimental aspects. IASTED 1811 WEST KATELLA AVE# 101, ANAHEIM, CA 92804, 1995."},{"key":"bibr017-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0263574700018270"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr018-IDT-190092","first-page":"21","volume":"21","author":"Helbing D","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pedestrian and evacuation dynamics."},{"key":"bibr019-IDT-190092","unstructured":"SchadschneiderA. Cellular automaton approach to pedestrian dynamics-theory. arXiv preprint cond-mat\/0112117, 2001."},{"key":"bibr020-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gmod.2007.09.001"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr021-IDT-190092","first-page":"249","volume":"1","author":"Ji Q","year":"2006","journal-title":"IJCSES."},{"key":"bibr022-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2015.09.008"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr023-IDT-190092","first-page":"55","volume":"3","author":"Abdelhak H","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Computing."},{"key":"bibr024-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2013.6691867"},{"key":"bibr025-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10458-012-9201-1"},{"key":"bibr026-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/5907876"},{"key":"bibr027-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.CIDE1301"},{"key":"bibr028-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJOR.2014.064020"},{"key":"bibr029-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJOR.2014.064541"},{"key":"bibr030-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12733\/jics20104750"},{"key":"bibr031-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12988\/ams.2015.49681"},{"key":"bibr032-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJOR.2017.083178"},{"key":"bibr033-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/IJACI.2018010103"},{"key":"bibr034-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym9100239"},{"key":"bibr035-IDT-190092","first-page":"29","author":"Li M","year":"2012","journal-title":"Advances in electronic commerce, web application and communication"},{"key":"bibr036-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-04630-3_18"},{"key":"bibr037-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpat.2014.03.002"},{"key":"bibr038-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2015.7408546"},{"key":"bibr039-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physleta.2016.06.011"},{"key":"bibr040-IDT-190092","unstructured":"Urgen ZimmermannHJ. Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2nd, revised edition, 1991."},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr041-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/ijrsda.2015010101","volume":"2","author":"Togawa K","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Rough Sets and Data Analysis (IJRSDA)"},{"key":"bibr042-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/IJRSDA.2016010105"},{"key":"bibr043-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X"},{"key":"bibr044-IDT-190092","unstructured":"B\u00fchlerH. R\u00e9glage par logique floue. LEI-BOOK-2005-010. Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, 1994."},{"key":"bibr045-IDT-190092","unstructured":"PassinoKMYurkovichSReinfrankM. Fuzzy control. vol.\u00a020. Citeseer, 1998."},{"key":"bibr046-IDT-190092","author":"Godjevac J","year":"1999","journal-title":"PPUR presses polytechniques"},{"key":"bibr047-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511571299"},{"key":"bibr048-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939208411068"},{"key":"bibr049-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0035915"},{"key":"bibr050-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1082473.1082748"},{"key":"bibr051-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSSC.1968.300136"},{"key":"bibr052-IDT-190092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(99)00100-1"}],"container-title":["Intelligent Decision Technologies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/IDT-190092","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3233\/IDT-190092","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/IDT-190092","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:22:43Z","timestamp":1777454563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/IDT-190092"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/IDT-190092"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/idt-190092","relation":{},"ISSN":["1872-4981","1875-8843"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1872-4981","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8843","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}}}