{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T04:49:59Z","timestamp":1777697399642,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IDT"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A smart contract is a digital protocol (software code) that enables automated monitoring and executing contract\u2019s provisions without the need for intermediaries. Blockchain technology allows implementing smart contracts through a distributed ledger, but has no reliable way of enforcing legal rules. For example, in networks such as Bitcoin, it is possible to engage in illegal activities such as money laundering and dealing in weapons. In addition, it is impossible to enforce and audit legal costs such as taxes and duties. This research has devised a plan that allows official institutions to enforce the rules and audits efficiently during automatic execution process of smart contracts. This article discusses five important challenges in applying legal rules to Blockchain: the accreditation to the contracting parties\u2019 and the goods\u2019 nature, collecting legal costs, enforcing territorial laws and auditing. We present \u201cHyper Smart Contract\u201d, a method for regulating Blockchain-based smart contracts and assess the limitations of the current generation of smart contracts on Ethereum to ensure a proper implementation of this plan. The performance of proposed method evaluated on a motivation application.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/idt-200180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,10]],"date-time":"2021-09-10T13:12:43Z","timestamp":1631279563000},"page":"397-404","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Regulating smart contracts: An efficient integration approach"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Alireza","family":"Alikhani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hamid Reza","family":"Hamidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/IDT-200180_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haroon SO. Client-Server Model. 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ACM Transactions on Information and System Security. 2015; 18(1).","DOI":"10.1145\/2732196"},{"key":"10.3233\/IDT-200180_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17951\/h.2018.52.2.61-69"},{"key":"10.3233\/IDT-200180_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s10207-016-0325-1","article-title":"Two-factor authentication for the bitcoin protocol","volume":"16","author":"Christopher","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Security"},{"key":"10.3233\/IDT-200180_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-04468-8"},{"key":"10.3233\/IDT-200180_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19101\/IJATEE.2018.547023"},{"key":"10.3233\/IDT-200180_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00446-019-00357-z","article-title":"Adding concurrency to smart contracts","volume":"33","author":"Dickerson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Distributed Computing"},{"key":"10.3233\/IDT-200180_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2018.11.006","article-title":"A systematic literature review of blockchain-based applications: Current status, classification and open issues","volume":"36","author":"Fran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"}],"container-title":["Intelligent Decision Technologies"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/IDT-200180","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:22:56Z","timestamp":1777454576000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/IDT-200180"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/idt-200180","relation":{},"ISSN":["1872-4981","1875-8843"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1872-4981","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8843","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]]}}}