{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T19:14:20Z","timestamp":1770750860749,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]],"date-time":"2015-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444003200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Unconventional outburst incidents are unpredictable and also have no emergency plans, they can bring huge economic losses and social issues, so we should find optimal emergency decision scheme. In this paper, we study the group decision making (GDM) problems with incomplete fuzzy linguistic preference relations (FLPRs), and the linguistic information provided by different experts are assessed in linguistic term sets with different granularity. We first develop a four-way procedure to estimate missing preference values when dealing with 2-tuple incomplete FLPRs. We propose the transformation rules for multi-granular FLPRs, and devise a transformation function which satisfies the transformation rules. The transformation can transform any linguistic term set to another linguistic term set. Furthermore, we study the properties and advantages of the transformation function. Finally, we integrate the revised estimation procedure for incomplete 2-tuple FLPRs and the multi-granular linguistic decision model to deal with emergency decision of unconventional outburst incidents. It is showed that the proposed method is straightforward and without loss of information.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/ifs-141355","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,6]],"date-time":"2015-10-06T12:04:21Z","timestamp":1444133061000},"page":"619-633","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["An incomplete multi-granular linguistic model and its application in emergency decision of unconventional outburst incidents"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Yejun","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, P.R. China"},{"name":"Research Institute of Management Science, Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing, P.R. China"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, P.R. China"},{"name":"Research Institute of Management Science, Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing, P.R. China"}]},{"given":"Weijun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, P.R. China"}]},{"given":"Huimin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, P.R. China"},{"name":"Research Institute of Management Science, Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing, P.R. China"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/int.20332"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2012.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3468.553232"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","first-page":"62","article-title":"A selection process based on additive consistency to deal with incomplete fuzzy linguistic information","volume":"16","author":"Cabrerizo FJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"CabrerizoFJHeradioRP\u00e9rezIJHerrera-ViedmaE2010A selection process based on additive consistency to deal with incomplete fuzzy linguistic informationJournal of Universal Computer Science166281","journal-title":"Journal of Universal Computer Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2013.04.046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-009-0453-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2009.11.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2005.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/91.983275"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-008-0387-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-0255(97)10044-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/int.4550080303"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2013.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551512438359"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1532-2890(2001)9999:9999<::AID-ASI1087>3.0.CO;2-Q"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2013.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2006.875872"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2003.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2002.802821"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2005.856561"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herrera-ViedmaEMataFMart\u00ednezLChiclanaFP\u00e9rezLG2004Measurements of consensus in multi-granular linguistic group decision-making Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence194204Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-27774-3_19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00383-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(99)00024-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(95)00107-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2007.896353"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HerreraFHerrera-ViedmaEMart\u00ednezLMataFS\u00e1nchezPJ2004A multi-granular linguistic decision model for evaluating the quality of network services Intelligent Sensory Evaluation7191Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-07950-8_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(98)00093-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(95)00162-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(96)00047-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(95)00025-K"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/91.890332"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488501000971"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3477.915345"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(95)00163-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","unstructured":"MarakasGM2003Decision support systems in the 21st centuryPrentice HallUpper Saddle River NJ"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/int.20107"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/int.20207"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2009.2013457"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043158"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2013.2259155"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2010.2046732"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","first-page":"217","article-title":"A multi-granular linguistic model to evaluate the suitability of installing an ERP system","volume":"12","author":"S\u00e1nchez PJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchezPJP\u00e9rezLGMataFL\u00f3pez-HerreraAG2008A multi-granular linguistic model to evaluate the suitability of installing an ERP systemMathware & Soft Computing12217233","journal-title":"Mathware & Soft Computing"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(84)90032-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/int.1021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","article-title":"Multi-criteria decision making methods:A\u00a0comparative study","volume":"44","author":"Triantaphyllou E","year":"2000","unstructured":"TriantaphyllouE2000Multi-criteria decision making methods:A\u00a0comparative studyApplied Optimization (ISSN 1384-6485)44","journal-title":"Applied Optimization (ISSN 1384-6485)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00729-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-010-0662-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2013.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2012.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.02.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488512500079"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/18756891.2013.756226"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219622005001349"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488504003211"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2003.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10726-008-9131-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10726-006-9034-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0888-613X(94)00035-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","first-page":"143","article-title":"The concept of a linguistic variable and its applications to approximate reasoning-Part I, Part II, Part III","volume":"8","author":"Zadeh LA","year":"1975","unstructured":"ZadehLA1975The concept of a linguistic variable and its applications to approximate reasoning-Part I, Part II, Part IIIInformation Sciences8,9143180199\u2013249, 301\u2013357","journal-title":"Information Sciences"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/IFS-141355","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3233\/IFS-141355","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/IFS-141355","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T10:18:03Z","timestamp":1770718683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/IFS-141355"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/IFS-141355"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/ifs-141355","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-1246","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8967","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]]}}}