{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:33:33Z","timestamp":1777703613383,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,31]],"date-time":"2015-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1440979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Three Lowen factors, namely,\n                    <jats:italic>\u03c9<\/jats:italic>\n                    , [\u2002] and\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b9<\/jats:italic>\n                    , are extended into\n                    <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                    -fuzzy topogenous spaces and their properties are studied. Then concepts of induced\n                    <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                    -fuzzy topogenous spaces, weakly induced\n                    <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                    -fuzzy topogenous spaces and stratified\n                    <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                    -fuzzy topogenous spaces are introduced and characterized by Lowen factors. Also, relations among these spaces can also be preserved in their quotient spaces and subspaces.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/ifs-151755","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,15]],"date-time":"2016-01-15T12:21:35Z","timestamp":1452860495000},"page":"291-302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["On induced\n                    <i>I<\/i>\n                    -fuzzy topogenous spaces generated by Lowen factors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Xiu-Yun","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computational Mathematics, School of Science, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Hunan, P.R. China"},{"name":"School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Xiangtan University, Hunan, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shi-Zhong","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Wuyi University, Guangdong, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-247X(68)90057-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","unstructured":"Cs\u00e1sz\u00e1rA. 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