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The stochastic problem will consider the uncertainties of active and reactive loads, the number of PVs in the fleets and the departure and arrival time at charging locations. According to the high complexity and severity of the problem, a new version of FA called\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b8<\/jats:italic>\n                    -FA is used to search the solutions in the polar space instead of the traditional Cartesian space. The objective function is to minimize the total cost of the system considering the operation and security constraints. The feasibility and high performance of the propose problem are examined on a standard IEEE test system.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/ifs-151775","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,15]],"date-time":"2016-01-15T12:24:16Z","timestamp":1452860656000},"page":"501-508","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Probabilistic management of charge\/discharge of EVs: An approximation procedure"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Masoud","family":"Jabbari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taher","family":"Niknam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aliasghar","family":"Baziar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Ghirokarzin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ghirokarzin, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Farzadian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Ghirokarzin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ghirokarzin, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Zare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Ghirokarzin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ghirokarzin, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2012.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/IFS-141350"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"A novel self adaptive modification approach based on bat algorithm for optimal management of renewable MG","volume":"11","author":"Baziar A.","year":"2013","unstructured":"BaziarA., Kavoosi-FardA. and ZareJ., A novel self adaptive modification approach based on bat algorithm for optimal management of renewable MG, Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications 11 (2013), 1\u20138.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","unstructured":"LabattS. and WhiteR.R. 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