{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:36:57Z","timestamp":1777703817724,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IFS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,10]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/ifs-151916","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,16]],"date-time":"2016-03-16T13:44:52Z","timestamp":1458135892000},"page":"2029-2036","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Optimization of on-chip spiral inductors using coupled NN and TLBO algorithms for low-loss lumped-element CMOS power dividers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Askari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hooman","family":"Kaabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yousef S.","family":"Kavian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2008.931648","article-title":"Design of millimeter-wave CMOS radios: A tutorial","volume":"56","author":"Razavi","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuit and System\u2013I: Regular Papers"},{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1109\/MCAS.2010.938636","article-title":"High-\/mixed-voltage RF and analog CMOS circuits come of age","volume":"10","author":"Mak","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine"},{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1109\/4.557634","article-title":"Modeling, characterization, and design of monolithic inductors for silicon RFIC\u2019s","volume":"32","author":"Long","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE J Solid-State Circuits"},{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2005.864134","article-title":"Scalable compact model and synthesis for RF CMOS spiral inductors","volume":"54","author":"Gao","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques"},{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1109\/82.818889","article-title":"Optimizing the design of spiral inductors on silicon","volume":"47","author":"Post","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cad.2010.12.015","article-title":"Teaching-learning-based optimization: A novel method for constrained mechanical design optimization problems","volume":"43","author":"Roa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref7","unstructured":"Pozar D.M. , Microwave engineering, 4nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2012."},{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1049\/el:20010356","article-title":"Design and performance of improved lumped-distributed Wilkinson divider topology","volume":"37","author":"Chongcheawchamnan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Electronic Letters"},{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2007.903451","article-title":"Miniature four-way and two-way 24GHz Wilkinson power dividers in 0.13\u03bcm CMOS","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters"},{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2005.859020","article-title":"A miniaturized Wilkinson power divider with CMOS active inductors","volume":"15","author":"Lu","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters"},{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang S. , Design of CMOS Wilkinson power divider incorporating semi-passive inductors, Future intelligent information systems, Springer-Verlag pp. 2011, 231\u2013238.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19706-2_30"},{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref12","first-page":"1","article-title":"An extremely miniaturized ultra wide band 10-67GHz power splitter in 65nm CMOS technology","author":"Ercoli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE MicrowaveSymposium Digest (MTT)"},{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2013.2295236","article-title":"Design of a Q-band eight-way lumped power divider in 90nm CMOS technology","volume":"24","author":"Liang","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters"},{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2007.907284","article-title":"ANN- and PSO-based synthesis of on-chip spiral inductors for RFICs","volume":"27","author":"Mandal","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1080\/0305215X.2011.652103","article-title":"Teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm for unconstrained and constrained real parameter optimization problems","volume":"44","author":"Rao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Engineering Optimization"},{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Teaching-learning-based optimization: A novel optimization method for continuous non-linear large scale problems","volume":"183","author":"Rao","year":"2011","journal-title":"InformationSciences"},{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19980361","article-title":"Design of lumped element quadrature hybrid","volume":"34","author":"Chiang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electronic Letters"},{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1109\/SMIC.2010.5422948","article-title":"Accurate electromagnetic simulation and measurement of millimetre-wave inductors in bulk CMOS technology, New Orleans, pp","author":"Kraemer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Topical Meeting on Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems (SiRF)"},{"key":"10.3233\/IFS-151916_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1109\/TCPMT.2015.2401039","article-title":"A Novel CMOS 24-GHz in-phase power divider using synthetic coupled lines","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/IFS-151916","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:39:41Z","timestamp":1777455581000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/IFS-151916"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,10]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/ifs-151916","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-1246","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8967","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,10]]}}}