{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T15:24:27Z","timestamp":1781537067419,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/ip-170067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,22]],"date-time":"2018-05-22T10:55:16Z","timestamp":1526986516000},"page":"143-162","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":314,"title":["Smart governance in the context of smart cities: A literature review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Gabriela Viale","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for E-Governance and Administration, Danube University Krems, Krems a. d. Donau, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Parycek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for E-Governance and Administration, Danube University Krems, Krems a. d. Donau, Austria"},{"name":"Competence Centre Public IT at Fraunhofer Fokus Berlin, 10589 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enzo","family":"Falco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department OTB \u2013 Research for the Built Environment, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reinout","family":"Kleinhans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department OTB \u2013 Research for the Built Environment, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1108\/TG-07-2014-0028","article-title":"Demographic factors as determinants of e-governance adoption: A field study in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)","volume":"9","author":"Al Athmay,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alawadhi, S., & Scholl, H. J. (2016). Smart Governance: A Cross-Case Analysis of Smart City Initiatives. In 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) (pp. 2953-2963). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2016.370"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/10630732.2014.942092","article-title":"Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives","volume":"22","author":"Albino,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Technology"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alonso, R. G., & Lippez-De Castro, S. (2016). Technology helps, people make: A smart city governance framework grounded in deliberative democracy. In: Gil-Garcia J., Pardo T., Nam T. (eds) Smarter as the New Urban Agenda. Public Administration and Information Technology, vol 11, pp. 333-347. Springer, Cham. Doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-17620-8_18.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-17620-8_18"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3233\/IP-150371","article-title":"Understanding electronic government research and smart city: A framework and empirical evidence","volume":"21","author":"Anthopoulos,","year":"2016","journal-title":"Information Polity"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.4018\/IJEGR.2016040105","article-title":"A Unified Smart City Model (USCM) for Smart City Conceptualization and Benchmarking","volume":"12","author":"Anthopoulos,","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Electronic Government Research (IJEGR)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2014.01.012","article-title":"Web application vulnerability assessment and policy direction towards a secure smart government","volume":"31","author":"Awoleye,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2011.02.004","article-title":"E-Government readiness index: A methodology and analysis","volume":"28","author":"Ayanso,","year":"2011","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2013.06.002","article-title":"ICT, public values and transformative government: A framework and programme for research","volume":"31","author":"Bannister,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref10","unstructured":"Barnes, M., Skelcher, C., Beirens, H., Dalziel, R., Jeffares, S., & Wilson, L. (2008). Designing citizen-centred governance. Birmingham: Joseph Rowntree Foundation."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2013.05.024","article-title":"Social media monitoring: Responsive governance in the shadow of surveillance","volume":"30","author":"Bekkers,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2010.03.001","article-title":"Using ICTs to create a culture of transparency: E-government and social media as openness and anti-corruption tools for societies","volume":"27","author":"Bertot,","year":"2010","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref13","unstructured":"Bol\u00edvar, M. P. R. (2016). Mapping Dimensions of Governance in Smart Cities: Practitioners versus Prior Research. In Proceedings of the 17th International Digital Government Research Conference on Digital Government Research, 312\u2013324. Shanghai: China, ACM. Doi: http:\/\/doi.acm.org\/10.1145\/2912160.2912176."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2014.11.001","article-title":"Citizens\u2019 engagement on local governments\u2019 Facebook sites. An empirical analysis: The impact of different media and content types in Western Europe","volume":"32","author":"Bons\u00f3n,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"3,4","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3233\/IP-2008-0161","article-title":"Differences in eDemocracy parties\u2019 eParticipation systems","volume":"13","author":"Boyd,","year":"2008","journal-title":"Information Polity"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref16","unstructured":"Burkhardt, D., Zilke, J.R., Nazemi, K., Kohlhammer, J., & Kuijper, A. (2014). Fundamental Aspects for E-Government. In: P. Sonntagbauer, K. Nazemi, S. Sonntagbauer, G. Prister, & D. Burkhardt (eds) 2014. Handbook of research on Avanced ICT integration for Governance and Policy Modeling. Hershey, PA: IGI Global. pp. 1-18."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439315611103","article-title":"Smart Cities Governance The Need for a Holistic Approach to Assessing Urban Participatory Policy Making","volume":"34","author":"Castelnovo,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Social Science Computer Review"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charalabidis, Y., Koussouris, S., Lampathaki, F., & Misuraca, G. (2012). ICT for governance and policy modelling: Visionary directions and research paths. In: Charalabidis Y., Koussouris S. (eds) Empowering Open and Collaborative Governance, 263-282. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-27219-6_14.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-27219-6_14"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2015.01.002","article-title":"Government surveillance disclosures, bilateral trust and Indonesia\u00a0\u2013 Australia cross-border security cooperation: Social network analysis of Twitter data","volume":"32","author":"Chatfield,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1108\/17506161211214868","article-title":"Collaborative e-government","volume":"6","author":"Chun,","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2013.10.003","article-title":"Government innovation through social media","volume":"30","author":"Criado,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref22","unstructured":"Elisei, P., D\u2019Orazio, A., & Prezioso, M. (2014). Smart Governance Answers to Metropolitan Peripheries: Regenerating the Deprived Area of the Morandi Block in the Tor Sapienza Neighbourhood (Rome). Proceedings REAL CORP 2014. Available at: http:\/\/www.corp.at\/archive\/CORP2014_161.pdf."},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Estevez E., Ojo, A., & Janowski, T. (2010). Idioms for Collaborative Government Networks \u2013 Conceptualization and Applications to Seamless Services. In: L. M. Camarinha-Matos, X. Boucher, H. Afsarmanesh (eds.) Collaborative Networks for a Sustainable World, 336, Springer, pp.\u00a0219-226, IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-15961-9_26.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15961-9_26"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2012.11.001","article-title":"Electronic Governance for Sustainable Development\u00a0\u2013 Conceptual framework and state of research","volume":"30","author":"Estevez,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2013.05.018","article-title":"Policy making 2.0: From theory to practice","volume":"30","author":"Ferro,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref27","unstructured":"Giffinger, R., & Pichler-Milanovi\u0107, N. (2007). Smart cities: Ranking of European medium-sized cities. Centre of Regional Science, Vienna University of Technology."},{"issue":"3, 4","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3233\/IP-2012-000287","article-title":"Towards a smart State? Inter-agency collaboration, information integration, and beyond","volume":"17","author":"Gil-Garcia,","year":"2012","journal-title":"Information Polity"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref29","first-page":"524","article-title":"Being smart: Emerging technologies and innovation in the public sector","author":"Gil-Garcia,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2008.03.003","article-title":"Maturity levels for interoperability in digital government","volume":"26","author":"Gottschalk,","year":"2009","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2007.08.008","article-title":"Enhancing the case for Electronic Government in developing nations: A people-centric study focused in Saudi Arabia","volume":"26","author":"Hamner,","year":"2009","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2008.05.004","article-title":"Understanding the complexity of electronic government: Implications from the digital divide literature","volume":"26","author":"Helbig,","year":"2009","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2012.04.007","article-title":"A hierarchical model of e-government service capability: An empirical analysis","volume":"29","author":"Hu,","year":"2012","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2012.07.008","article-title":"User acceptance of mobile e-government services: An empirical study","volume":"30","author":"Hung,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2003.08.003","article-title":"The endless wire: E-government as global phenomenon","volume":"20","author":"Jaeger,","year":"2003","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaeger, P. T. (2011). Disability and the Internet: Confronting a Digital Divide. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reiner.","DOI":"10.1515\/9781626371910"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2003.08.001","article-title":"E-government around the world: Lessons, challenges, and future directions","volume":"20","author":"Jaeger,","year":"2003","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2015.07.001","article-title":"Digital government evolution: From transformation to contextualization","volume":"32","author":"Janowski,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2011.11.003","article-title":"Government information networks-mapping electronic governance cases through public administration concepts","volume":"29","author":"Janowski,","year":"2012","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2012.11.003","article-title":"Lean government and platform-based governance\u00a0\u2013 Doing more with less","volume":"30","author":"Janssen,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2012.06.013","article-title":"Reaching for a sustainable, resilient urban future using the lens of ecosystem services","volume":"86","author":"Jansson,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecological Economics"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2009.09.003","article-title":"Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media","volume":"53","author":"Kaplan,","year":"2010","journal-title":"Business Horizons"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2012.06.002","article-title":"Social media use by government: From the routine to the critical","volume":"29","author":"Kavanaugh,","year":"2012","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly,"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2010.06.011","article-title":"e-Government readiness: Does national culture matter","volume":"28","author":"Khalil,","year":"2011","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2012.09.003","article-title":"The e-government research domain: A triple helix network analysis of collaboration at the regional, country, and institutional levels","volume":"30","author":"Khan,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/0266666913502061","article-title":"The Government 2.0 utilization model and implementation scenarios","volume":"31","author":"Khan,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Information Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref47","first-page":"1","article-title":"Towards cloud based big data analytics for smart future cities","volume":"4","author":"Khan,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Cloud Computing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1108\/TG-09-2013-0030","article-title":"ICT enabled participatory urban planning and policy development: The UrbanAPI project","volume":"8","author":"Khan,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1108\/TG-01-2015-0002","article-title":"Transforming armed forces through military transparency: open government challenges in a world of secrecy","volume":"10","author":"Klaus,","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/02697459.2015.1051320","article-title":"Using Social Media and Mobile Technologies to Foster Engagement and Self-Organisation in Participatory Urban Planning and Neighbourhood Governance","volume":"30","author":"Kleinhans,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Planning Practice & Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klievink, B. & Janssen, M. (2009). Realizing joined-up government \u2013 Dynamic capabilities and stage models for transformation. Government Information Quarterly, 26(2), 275-284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.giq.2008.12.007.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2008.12.007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2012.07.007","article-title":"Seeking electronic information from government resources: A comparative analysis of two communities\u2019 web searching of municipal government websites","volume":"30","author":"Lambert,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-624X(01)00066-1","article-title":"Developing fully functional E-government: A four stage model","volume":"18","author":"Layne,","year":"2001","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2014.01.010","article-title":"Developing and validating a citizen-centric typology for smart city services","volume":"31","author":"Lee,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2012.06.003","article-title":"From e-government to we-government: Defining a typology for citizen coproduction in the age of social media","volume":"29","author":"Linders,","year":"2012","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly,"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2013.04.001","article-title":"Towards open development: Leveraging open data to improve the planning and coordination of international aid","volume":"30","author":"Linders,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linders, D., Liao, C. Z. P., & Wang, C. M. (2015). Proactive e-Governance: Flipping the service delivery model from pull to push in Taiwan. Government Information Quarterly. Doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.giq.2015.08.004.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2015.08.004"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, X., & Zheng, L. (2015). Cross-departmental collaboration in one-stop service center for smart governance in China: Factors, strategies and effectiveness. Government Information Quarterly. Doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.giq.2015.12.001.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2015.12.001"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Macintosh, A., & Smith, E. (2002). Citizen participation in public affairs. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2456, 256-263. 1st International Conference on Electronic Government, EGOV, Aix-en-Provence, France, 2-6 September 2002. Doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-46138-8_41.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-46138-8_41"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2014.01.009","article-title":"Reconceptualizing measuring, benchmarking for improving interoperability in smart ecosystems: The effect of ubiquitous data and crowdsourcing","volume":"31","author":"Maheshwari,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Majchrzak, A., & Markus, M. L. (2013). Methods for Policy Research: Taking socially responsible action (Vol. 3). London: Sage Publications. Doi: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4135\/9781506374703.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781506374703"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meijer, A. (2016). Smart city governance: A local emergent perspective. Gil-Garcia J., Pardo T., Nam T. (eds) Smarter as the New Urban Agenda. Public Administration and Information Technology, vol 11, 73-85. Springer, Cham.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-17620-8_4"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1177\/0020852314564308","article-title":"Governing the smart city: a review of the literature on smart urban governance","volume":"82","author":"Meijer,","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Review of Administrative Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439315618890","article-title":"Smart City Research Contextual Conditions, Governance Models, and Public Value Assessment","volume":"34","author":"Meijer,","year":"2016","journal-title":"Social Science Computer Review"},{"issue":"1, 2","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3233\/IP-140334","article-title":"Smart government, citizen participation and open data","volume":"19","author":"Mellouli,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Information Polity"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2009.08.005","article-title":"Bridging theory and practice in e-government: A set of guidelines for architectural design","volume":"27","author":"Meneklis,","year":"2010","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2013.05.015","article-title":"A framework for interpreting social media interactions in the public sector","volume":"30","author":"Mergel,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Misuraca, G., Broster, D., & Centeno, C. (2012). Digital Europe 2030: Designing scenarios for ICT in future governance and policy making. Government Information Quarterly, 29 (supplement 1), S121-S131. Doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.giq.2011.08.006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2011.08.006"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1111\/0033-3352.00196","article-title":"The Evolution of E-Government among Municipalities: Rhetoric or Reality?","volume":"62","author":"Moon,","year":"2002","journal-title":"Public Administration Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2014.01.002","article-title":"The changing face of a city government: A case study of Philly31","volume":"31","author":"Nam,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2015.12.003","article-title":"Online dissemination of information on sustainability in regional governments. Effects of technological factors","volume":"33","author":"Navarro-Galera,","year":"2016","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Norris, P. (2001). Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9781139164887.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139164887"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Osella, M., Ferro, E., & Pautasso, M. E. (2016). Toward a methodological approach to assess public value in smart cities. Gil-Garcia J., Pardo T., Nam T. (eds) Smarter as the New Urban Agenda. Public Administration and Information Technology, vol 11, 129-148. Springer, Cham.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-17620-8_7"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peled, A. (2014). Traversing Digital Babel: Information, E-Government, and Exchange. Cambridge: MIT Press.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262027878.001.0001"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2012.07.002","article-title":"Understanding risks, benefits, and strategic alternatives of social media applications in the public sector","volume":"29","author":"Picazo-Vela,","year":"2012","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2016.01.007","article-title":"An ontology for next generation e-Participation initiatives","volume":"33","author":"Porwol,","year":"2016","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Porwol, L., Ojo, A., & Breslin, J. G. (2016b). Social Software Infrastructure for e-Participation. Government Information Quarterly. Doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.giq.2016.01.002.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2016.01.002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2012.06.009","article-title":"Business perceptions and satisfaction with e-government: Findings from a Canadian survey","volume":"30","author":"Reddick,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2015.01.003","article-title":"Public opinion on National Security Agency surveillance programs: A multi-method approach","volume":"32","author":"Reddick,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3233\/IP-150349","article-title":"How e-Government managers prioritise rival value positions: The efficiency imperative","volume":"20","author":"Rose,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Information Polity"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2007.04.007","article-title":"The shape of eParticipation: Characterizing an emerging research area","volume":"25","author":"S\u00e6b\u00f8","year":"2008","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2011.09.004","article-title":"Are government internet portals evolving towards more interaction, participation, and collaboration? Revisiting the rhetoric of e-government among municipalities","volume":"29","author":"Sandoval-Almazan,","year":"2012","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2013.10.016","article-title":"Towards cyberactivism 2.0? Understanding the use of social media and other information technologies for political activism and social movements","volume":"31","author":"Sandoval-Almazan,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"3,4","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.3233\/IP-2012-0280","article-title":"Five trends that matter: Challenges to 21st century electronic government","volume":"17","author":"Scholl,","year":"2012","journal-title":"Information Polity"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3233\/IP-150369","article-title":"Creating Smart Governance: The key to radical ICT overhaul at the City of Munich","volume":"21","author":"Scholl,","year":"2016","journal-title":"Information Polity"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/0539018416629230","article-title":"Smart governance as key to multi-jurisdictional smart city initiatives: The case of the eCityGov Alliance","volume":"55","author":"Scholl,","year":"2016","journal-title":"Social Science Information"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref87","unstructured":"Scholl, H. J., & Scholl, M. C. (2014). Smart governance: A roadmap for research and practice. iConference 2014 Proceedings. Available at: https:\/\/www.ideals.illinois.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/2142\/47408\/060_ready.pdf?sequence=2."},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref88","first-page":"1","article-title":"Open Source Urban Governance: Crowdsourcing, Neogeography, VGI, and Citizen Science","author":"Silva,","year":"2013","journal-title":"Citizen E-Participation in Urban Governance: Crowdsourcing and Collaborative Creativity"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2014.11.004","article-title":"Social media for openness and accountability in the public sector: Cases in the Greek context","volume":"32","author":"Stamati,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref90","first-page":"527","article-title":"Smart Governance: urban regeneration and integration policies in Europe. Turin and Malm\u00f6 case studies","volume":"6","author":"Testoni,","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ubaldi, B. (2013). Open Government Data: Towards Empirical Analysis of Open Government Data Initiatives. OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, No. 22, OECD Publishing, Paris. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1787\/5k46bj4f03s7-en.","DOI":"10.1787\/5k46bj4f03s7-en"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viale Pereira, G., Cunha, M. A., Lampoltshammer, T. J., Parycek, P., & Testa, M. G. (2017). Increasing collaboration and participation in smart city governance: a cross-case analysis of smart city initiatives. Information Technology for Development, 23(3), 526-553. Doi: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/02681102.2017.1353946.","DOI":"10.1080\/02681102.2017.1353946"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2014.10.002","article-title":"Open government objectives and participation motivations","volume":"32","author":"Wijnhoven,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2010.06.008","article-title":"Information-sharing in public organizations: A literature review of interpersonal, intra-organizational and inter-organizational success factors","volume":"28","author":"Yang,","year":"2011","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2010.05.010","article-title":"Securing e-Government and e-Voting with an open cloud computing architecture","volume":"28","author":"Zissis,","year":"2011","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"10.3233\/IP-170067_ref97","unstructured":"Zissis, D., Lekkas, D., & Papadopoulou, A.E. (2008). Competent electronic participation channels in electronic democracy. Proceedings of the European Conference on e-Government, ECEG 2008, 533-546. 8th European Conference on e-Government, ECEG 2008; Lausanne; Switzerland; 10\u201311 July 2008."}],"container-title":["Information Polity"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/IP-170067","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T11:34:54Z","timestamp":1777462494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/IP-170067"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Soon Ae","family":"Chun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]},{"given":"Nabil R.","family":"Adam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]},{"given":"Beth","family":"Noveck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/ip-170067","relation":{},"ISSN":["1570-1255","1875-8754"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1570-1255","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8754","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]]}}}