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This has led us to develop a new, comprehensive model which explains which barriers exist while making implementing big data. Dimensions such as the technological, the legal, the informational, the organizational, the ethical and the government-citizen relation dimension will be included in the study. It will be argued that \u2018hard\u2019 barriers, such as technological and legal prove to be of far lesser influence than literature suggests. On the other hand, the \u2018soft\u2019 barriers such as alignment issues and ethical considerations going further than legal aspects prove to be far more determining barriers for the policy making process in implementing big data solutions in municipal governments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/ip-180090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,20]],"date-time":"2019-08-20T10:55:31Z","timestamp":1566298531000},"page":"271-288","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Look before you leap: Barriers to big data use in municipalities"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Moody","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Plat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Municipality of The Hague, 2500 DJ The Hague, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Bekkers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","unstructured":"Babbie E. 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