{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T07:01:54Z","timestamp":1767682914040,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Information Polity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a disruptive technology that has gained interest among scholars, politicians, public servants, and citizens. In the debates on its advantages and risks, issues related to gender have arisen. In some cases, AI approaches depict a tool to promote gender equality, and in others, a contribution to perpetuating discrimination and biases. We develop a theoretical and analytical framework, combining the literature on technological frames and gender theory to better understand the gender perspective of the nature, strategy, and use of AI in two institutional contexts. Our research question is:\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">What are the assumptions, expectations and knowledge of the European Union institutions and Spanish government on AI regarding gender?<\/jats:italic>\n                    Methodologically, we conducted a document analysis of 23 official documents about AI issued by the European Union (EU) and Spain to understand how they frame the gender perspective in their discourses. According to our analysis, despite both the EU and Spain have developed gender-sensitive AI policy frames, doubts remain about the definitions of key terms and the practical implementation of their discourses.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/ip-200299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]],"date-time":"2021-06-04T12:53:31Z","timestamp":1622811211000},"page":"173-192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Feminist perspectives to artificial intelligence: Comparing the policy frames of the European Union and Spain"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Ariana","family":"Guevara-G\u00f3mez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","place":["Spain"]}]},{"given":"Luc\u00eda O.","family":"de Z\u00e1rate-Alcarazo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","place":["Spain"]}]},{"given":"J. Ignacio","family":"Criado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","place":["Spain"]}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"AllenR. & MastersD. (2020). Regulating for an equal AI: A new role for equality bodies Meeting the new challenges to equality and non-discrimination from increased digitisation and the use of Artificial Intelligence. Equinet. https:\/\/equineteurope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ai_report_digital.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2304\/pfie.2006.4.2.96"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"BusteloM. & LombardoE. (2006). \u2018Los \u2018marcos interpretativos\u2019 de las pol\u00edticas de igualdad en Europa: conciliaci\u00f3n violencia y desigualdad de g\u00e9nero en la pol\u00edtica\u2019 Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Ciencia Pol\u00edtica (14) 117-140."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","unstructured":"ButlerJ. (1990). 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