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There are many beneficial aspects of open science that have been claimed in the literature, such us improving research efficiency, accelerating creativity, democratizing knowledge and empowering stakeholders. These claims are normally based on anecdotal experiences. In this paper we aim at organizing the extant literature on benefits of open science, in an attempt to build a bi-dimensional framework that relates characteristics of openness with benefits to be expected. The first dimension accounts for the characteristics of the collaboration, while the second for aspects of access to shared outputs. In the conclusion, we briefly illustrate our framework using evidence from four Argentinean open science initiatives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/isu-170861","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,9]],"date-time":"2018-01-09T11:57:18Z","timestamp":1515499038000},"page":"463-474","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Systematizing benefits of open science practices"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Valeria","family":"Arza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for the Transformation (CENIT), Argentina"},{"name":"National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Argentina"}]},{"given":"Mariano","family":"Fressoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for the Transformation (CENIT), Argentina"},{"name":"National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Argentina"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-ISU-170861","unstructured":"AlperinJ.P., The Public Impact of Latin American\u2019s Approach to Open Access, Stanford University, 2015."},{"key":"bibr2-ISU-170861","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u00c5rdalC. and R\u00f8ttingenJ.A., Open source drug discovery in practice: A case study, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases6(9) (2012), e1827. doi:10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001827.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001827"},{"key":"bibr3-ISU-170861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01944366908977225"},{"key":"bibr4-ISU-170861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp048009"},{"key":"bibr5-ISU-170861","unstructured":"ArzaV. and FressoliM., Benefits of open science: An analytical framework illustrated with case study evidence from Argentina, in: Expanding Perspectives on Open Science: Communities, Cultures and Diversity in Concepts and PracticeChanL. and LoizidesF., eds, 2017, Ebook available at http:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/book\/expanding-perspectives-on-open-science-communities-cultures-and-diversity-in-concepts-and-practices-proceedings-of-the-21st-international-conference-on-electron."},{"key":"bibr6-ISU-170861","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BadenT.ChagasA.M.GageG. and MarzulloT., Open labware: 3-D printing your own lab equipment, PLoS Biology (2015). doi:10.1371\/journal.pbio.1002175.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1002086"},{"key":"bibr7-ISU-170861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/097172180901400202"},{"key":"bibr8-ISU-170861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/222786"},{"key":"bibr9-ISU-170861","unstructured":"BenklerY., The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom, Yale University Press, 2006."},{"key":"bibr10-ISU-170861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9760.2006.00235.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr11-ISU-170861","first-page":"479","volume":"91","author":"Bhardwaj A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tuberculosis"},{"key":"bibr12-ISU-170861","unstructured":"BijkerW., Of Bicycles, Bakelites, and Bulbs. 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