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Historical records from the 1918 influenza pandemic reflect how little improvement has been made in how government and policy responses are formed when large scale threats occur, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This commentary discusses three examples of how metadata improvements are being, or may be made, to facilitate gathering and assessment of data to better understand complex and dynamic situations. In particular, metadata strategies can be applied in advance, on the fly or even after events to integrate and enrich perspectives that aid in creating balanced actions to minimize impacts with lowered risk of unintended consequences. Metadata can enhance scope, speed and clarity with which scholarly communities can curate their outputs for optimal discovery and reuse. Conclusions are framed within the Metadata 2020 working group activities that lay a foundation for advancement of scholarly communications to better serve all communities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/isu-200094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T15:19:17Z","timestamp":1598973557000},"page":"181-191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Metadata: The accelerant we need"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Kathryn A.","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, 227J Ryals Public Health Building, University of Alabama at Birmingham,  Birmingham,  AL, USA"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Chodacki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Digital Library,  Oakland,  CA, USA"}]},{"given":"Ted","family":"Habermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Metadata Game Changers,  Boulder,  CO, USA"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Kemp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Crossref,  Lynnfield,  MA, USA"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Paglione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spherical Cow Group on behalf of Metadata 2020,  Oxford, UK"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Urberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ProQuest,  Seattle,  WA, USA"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Scott Plutchak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama (retired), Birmingham, AL, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-ISU-200094","unstructured":"CarrD., Sharing research data and findings relevant to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, [Internet], Wellcome Trust, 2020, Available from: https:\/\/wellcome.ac.uk\/coronavirus-covid-19\/open-data, last accessed June 6, 2020."},{"key":"bibr2-ISU-200094","unstructured":"SantangeloG., New NIH Resource to Analyze COVID-19 Literature: The COVID-19 Portfolio Tool, [Internet]. National Institutes of Health Office of Extramural Research, Extramural Nexus, 2020, Available from: https:\/\/nexus.od.nih.gov\/all\/2020\/04\/15\/new-nih-resource-to-analyze-covid-19-literature-the-covid-19-portfolio-tool\/, last accessed June 6, 2020."},{"key":"bibr3-ISU-200094","unstructured":"About CORD-19, [Internet].\n                      Semantic Scholar\n                      , 2020, Available from: https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/cord19\/about, last accessed June 6, 2020."},{"key":"bibr4-ISU-200094","author":"Kaiser K.","journal-title":"Res Ideas Outcomes [Internet]"},{"key":"bibr5-ISU-200094","unstructured":"CarrN., Situational overload and ambient overload, [Internet].\n                      Rough Type\n                      (Blog) 2011, Available from: http:\/\/www.roughtype.com\/?p=1464, last accessed June 6, 2020."},{"key":"bibr6-ISU-200094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012545"},{"key":"bibr7-ISU-200094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2016.18"},{"key":"bibr8-ISU-200094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9040941"},{"key":"bibr9-ISU-200094","unstructured":"Gulf of Mexico Data Atlas\n                      [Internet], National Centers for Enviornmental Information, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Station, 1985. 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Three letters that continue to change the\n                      world\n                      [Internet],\n                      Adobe\n                      2020, Available from: https:\/\/acrobat.adobe.com\/us\/en\/acrobat\/about-adobe-pdf.html, last accessed June 6, 2020."},{"key":"bibr13-ISU-200094","unstructured":"MeadowsA. (NISO). Building a Sustainable Research Infrastructure, [Internet],\n                      The Scholarly Kitchen\n                      , 2020, Available from: https:\/\/scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org\/2020\/04\/30\/building-a-sustainable-research-infrastructure\/, last accessed June 6, 2020."},{"key":"bibr14-ISU-200094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/089533004773563502"},{"key":"bibr15-ISU-200094","unstructured":"OsterE., Expecting Better: Why the Conventional Pregnancy Wisdom Is Wrong\u2013and What You Really Need to Know, first ed. 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[Internet], The Future of America\u2019s Past (Video), VPM, PBS Documentaries, 2020, Available from: https:\/\/futureofamericaspast.com\/, last accessed June 6, 2020."},{"key":"bibr19-ISU-200094","author":"Matthews D.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Times Higher Education [Internet]"},{"key":"bibr20-ISU-200094","author":"Lyman L.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chicago Booth Review"},{"key":"bibr21-ISU-200094","first-page":"5","author":"Gregg W.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Res Ideas Outcomes [Internet]"},{"key":"bibr22-ISU-200094","author":"Daawson S.","journal-title":"ScienceOpen"},{"key":"bibr23-ISU-200094","unstructured":"Links to Best Practices and Guidelines of the Scholarly Communications Community, [Internet], Metadata 2020, 2018, Available from: http:\/\/www.metadata2020.org\/resources\/metadata-best-practices\/, last accessed June 6, 2020."},{"key":"bibr24-ISU-200094","unstructured":"The Metadata 2020 Personas, [Internet]. 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