{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T20:26:44Z","timestamp":1777753604190,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652140800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ISU"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>When Donald A.B. Lindberg M.D. became Director in 1984, the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM) was a leader in the development and use of information standards for published literature but had no involvement with standards for clinical data. When Dr.\u00a0Lindberg retired in 2015, NLM was the Central Coordinating Body for Clinical Terminology Standards within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, a major funder of ongoing maintenance and free dissemination of clinical terminology standards required for use in U.S. electronic health records (EHRs), and the provider of many services and tools to support the use of terminology standards in health care, public health, and research. This chapter describes key factors in the transformation of NLM into a significant player in the establishment of U.S. terminology standards for electronic health records.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/isu-210142","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]],"date-time":"2022-03-04T13:54:04Z","timestamp":1646402044000},"page":"81-94","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The U.S. National Library of Medicine and standards for electronic health records: One\u00a0thing led to another"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Clement J.","family":"McDonald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Betsy L.","family":"Humphreys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine (retired), USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/ISU-210142_ref1","first-page":"2","volume-title":"Proceedings; Fourteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care","author":"Humphreys","year":"1990"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/ISU-210142_ref2","first-page":"337","article-title":"NLM\u2019s practices for handling errata and retractions","volume":"77","author":"Kotzin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Bull Med Libr Assoc"},{"key":"10.3233\/ISU-210142_ref3","first-page":"243","volume-title":"Proceedings 1991 Papermakers Conference, Seattle, WA, April 8\u201310","author":"Humphreys","year":"1991"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/ISU-210142_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.3998\/3336451.0014.106","article-title":"NISO Z39.96. 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