{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T20:27:38Z","timestamp":1777753658752,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Information Services and Use"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The scholarly communications ecosystem in theology and religious studies differs significantly from other disciplines. In this paper, we draw on a multi-year investigation at Vanderbilt University as well as a practitioner\u2019s perspective at the Center of Theological Inquiry to document the extent to which existing bibliometric tools fail to capture the full scholarly output of scholars in these subdisciplines. After presenting our findings, we express hope that open-source and crowdsourced bibliometric initiatives based on linked data principles may help to correct existing imbalances and lead toward a more equitable representation of scholarly works in the field of theology and religious studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/isu-230211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,24]],"date-time":"2023-11-24T12:39:45Z","timestamp":1700829585000},"page":"275-284","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Minding the gap: Bibliometric equity in theology and religious studies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8475-0746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shenmeng","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Librarian for Scholarly Communications, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0328-0792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clifford B.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Director of Digital Research,  Center of Theological Inquiry,  Princeton,  NJ, USA"},{"name":"Chief Digital Strategist, Vanderbilt University,  Nashville,  TN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Lew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coordinator of Digital Projects and Collections, Vanderbilt University,  Nashville,  TN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-ISU-230211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/00182702-23-1-105"},{"key":"bibr2-ISU-230211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-29016-4_10"},{"key":"bibr3-ISU-230211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-006-0007-2"},{"key":"bibr4-ISU-230211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20885"},{"key":"bibr5-ISU-230211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/fqu019"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr6-ISU-230211","volume":"4","author":"Colavizza G.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of European Periodical Studies [Internet]"},{"key":"bibr7-ISU-230211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31046\/tl.v8i2.357"},{"key":"bibr8-ISU-230211","unstructured":"About | Divinity School | Vanderbilt University [Internet]. Vanderbilt University. [cited 2023 May 30]. Available from: https:\/\/divinity.vanderbilt.edu\/about\/, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr9-ISU-230211","unstructured":"Center of Theological Inquiry [Internet]. Center of Theological Inquiry. [cited 2023 May 30]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ctinquiry.org, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr10-ISU-230211","unstructured":"Divinity Library [Internet]. Jean and Alexander Heard Libraries. [cited 2023 May 30]. Available from: https:\/\/www.library.vanderbilt.edu\/divinity\/index.php, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr11-ISU-230211","unstructured":"Digital Lab [Internet]. Vanderbilt University. [cited 2023 Sep 25]. Available from: https:\/\/www.library.vanderbilt.edu\/digital-lab\/, accessed September 25, 2023."},{"key":"bibr12-ISU-230211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-015-1765-5"},{"key":"bibr13-ISU-230211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249879"},{"key":"bibr14-ISU-230211","unstructured":"K. McDonough, ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials Plus [e-database review]. 2019."},{"key":"bibr15-ISU-230211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-023-01815-6"},{"key":"bibr16-ISU-230211","unstructured":"da SilvaJ.A.T.Dobr\u00e1nszkiJ.Al-KhatibA. and TsigarisP., Curriculum vitae: challenges and potential solutions, 2020."},{"key":"bibr17-ISU-230211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/520429a"},{"key":"bibr18-ISU-230211","unstructured":"HammarfeltB., Following the footnotes: A bibliometric analysis of citation patterns in literary studies, 2012."},{"key":"bibr19-ISU-230211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20349"},{"key":"bibr20-ISU-230211","unstructured":"PriemJ.TaraborelliD.GrothP. and NeylonC., Altmetrics: a manifesto \u2013 altmetrics.org [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 30]. Available from: http:\/\/altmetrics.org\/manifesto\/, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr21-ISU-230211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/493159a"},{"key":"bibr22-ISU-230211","unstructured":"Read the Declaration [Internet]. DORA. [cited 2023 May 30]. Available from: https:\/\/sfdora.org\/read\/, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr23-ISU-230211","unstructured":"R\u00e9sum\u00e9 for Research and Innovation (R4RI) guidance [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jun 3]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ukri.org\/apply-for-funding\/before-you-apply\/resume-for-research-and-innovation-r4ri-guidance\/, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr24-ISU-230211","unstructured":"Wikidata:WikiProject VandyCite - Wikidata [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 30]. Available from: https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Wikidata:WikiProject_VandyCite, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr25-ISU-230211","unstructured":"Wikidata [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jun 7]. Available from: https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Wikidata:Main_Page, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr26-ISU-230211","unstructured":"Linked Open Data [Internet]. Steve Baskauf. [cited 2023 May 30]. Available from: https:\/\/baskauf.github.io\/lod\/, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr27-ISU-230211","unstructured":"Baskauf S. Steve Baskauf\u2019s blog: VanderBot: A Python Script for Writing to Wikidata (part 1) [Internet]. Steve Baskauf\u2019s blog. 2020 [cited 2023 May 30]. Available from: http:\/\/baskauf.blogspot.com\/2020\/02\/vanderbot-python-script-for-writing-to.html, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr28-ISU-230211","unstructured":"Wikidata:SPARQL query service\/Wikidata Query Help - Wikidata [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 30]. Available from: https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service\/Wikidata_Query_Help, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr29-ISU-230211","unstructured":"Wikidata Query Service [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 30]. Available from: https:\/\/query.wikidata.org\/, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr30-ISU-230211","unstructured":"Wikidata:Scholia - Wikidata [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 30]. Available from: https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Wikidata:Scholia, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr31-ISU-230211","unstructured":"WikiCite - Meta [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 30]. Available from: https:\/\/meta.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/WikiCite, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr32-ISU-230211","unstructured":"Fernando Segovia [Internet]. Scholia. [cited 2023 May 30]. Available from: https:\/\/scholia.toolforge.org\/author\/Q16122562, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr33-ISU-230211","unstructured":"OpenAlex: The open catalog to the global research system [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 30]. Available from: https:\/\/openalex.org\/, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr34-ISU-230211","unstructured":"What can you actually find in a open citation index like OpenAlex? Implications for citation based tools based on it | Aaron Tay\u2019s Musings about librarianship [Internet]. [cited May 30]. Available from: http:\/\/musingsaboutlibrarianship.blogspot.com\/2022\/10\/what-can-you-actually-find-in-open.html, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr35-ISU-230211","unstructured":"OpenAlex API. OpenAlex API [Internet]. OpenAlex API. 2023 [cited 2023 May 30]. Available from https:\/\/api.openalex.org\/works?filter=type:book%7Cmonograph&group-by=has_references, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr36-ISU-230211","unstructured":"Statistics [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jun 3]. Available from: http:\/\/wikicite.org\/statistics.html, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr37-ISU-230211","unstructured":"Welcome to Open Library | Open Library [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 30]. Available from: https:\/\/openlibrary.org\/, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr38-ISU-230211","unstructured":"WorldCat.org [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 30]. Available from: https:\/\/www.worldcat.org, accessed September 23, 2023."},{"key":"bibr39-ISU-230211","author":"Colavizza G.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Digit Libr [Internet]"},{"key":"bibr40-ISU-230211","unstructured":"TWCFs Open Research Policy and Recommendations [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jun 3]. Available from: https:\/\/live-templeton-next-nhemv.appa.pantheon.site\/\/open-research-policy, accessed September 23, 2023."}],"container-title":["Information Services and Use"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/ISU-230211","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3233\/ISU-230211","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/ISU-230211","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T12:03:27Z","timestamp":1777464207000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/ISU-230211"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/ISU-230211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/isu-230211","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5265","1875-8789"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5265","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8789","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}}}