{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T22:49:04Z","timestamp":1776811744357,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"European Society of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,6]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/jcm-160615","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,7]],"date-time":"2016-06-07T08:43:39Z","timestamp":1465289019000},"page":"231-252","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Distributed cumulant lattice Boltzmann simulation of the dispersion process of ceramic agglomerates"],"prefix":"10.66113","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Ehsan","family":"Kian Far","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Geier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konstantin","family":"Kutscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manfred","family":"Krafczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"55691","reference":[{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2004.01.008","article-title":"Breakup and strength of polystyrene latex flocs subjected to a converging flow","volume":"235","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(02)00315-9","article-title":"Influence of shear on particle size and fractal dimension of whey protein precipitates: implications for scale-up and centrifugal clarification efficiency","volume":"57","author":"Byrne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Science"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-5910(99)00120-5","article-title":"Numerical simulations of agglomerate impact breakage","volume":"105","author":"Thornton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Powder Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S1385-8947(98)00150-8","article-title":"Drop breakage in stirred tanks with Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluid systems","volume":"72","author":"Shimizu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Journal"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.260241104","article-title":"The influence of precipitation reactor configuration on the centrifugal recovery of isoelectric soya protein precipitate","volume":"24","author":"Bell","year":"1982","journal-title":"Biotechnology and Bioengineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0290(20000720)69:2<171::AID-BIT6>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Cell damage of microcarrier cultures as a function of local energy dissipation created by a rapid extensional flow","volume":"69","author":"Gregoriades","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biotechnology and Bioengineering"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1038\/253619a0","article-title":"Dispersion of particles by shear","volume":"253","author":"Kao","year":"1975","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1061\/JSEDAI.0001389","article-title":"Floc Breakup in Turbulent Flocculation Processes","volume":"98","author":"Parker","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of the Sanitary Engineering Division"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2009.11.021","article-title":"Strength and breakage of activated sludge flocs","volume":"199","author":"Yuan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Powder Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(87)90053-1","article-title":"Structure and breakup of flocs subjected to fluid stresses","volume":"115","author":"Sonntag","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.1999.6671","article-title":"Flocs in Shear and Strain Flows","volume":"225","author":"Blaser","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2927","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00477-2","article-title":"Simulation of deformation and breakup of large aggregates in flows of viscous fluids","volume":"56","author":"Higashitani","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.1996.0654","article-title":"Micromechanics: A new approach to studying the strength and breakup of flocs","volume":"184","author":"Yeung","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.02.024","article-title":"Effects of ultrasound on suspended particles in municipal wastewater","volume":"43","author":"Gibson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref15","unstructured":"Fernandes A.X., Computational fluid dynamics analysis for wastewater floc breakage in orifice flow by wastewater floc breakage in orifice flow, Ph.D. thesis (2012)."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref16","first-page":"13","article-title":"Floc breakup along centerline of contractile flow to orifice","volume":"56 (1991","author":"Higashitani","journal-title":"Colloids and Surfaces"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.2175\/106143012X13347678384567","article-title":"Hydrodynamic treatment of wastewater effluent flocs for improved disinfection","volume":"84","author":"Gibson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water environment research: A research publication of the Water Environment Federation"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0257(88)85020-1","article-title":"Chain scission in transient extensional flow kinetics and molecular weight dependence","volume":"30","author":"Nguyen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cherd.2007.10.017","article-title":"Breakage of protein precipitates flowing through orifices","volume":"86","author":"Zumaeta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Research and Design"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.11055","article-title":"Breakup of a drop in a liquidliquid pipe flow through an orifice","volume":"53","author":"Galinat","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIChE Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2015.05.001","article-title":"The cumulant lattice Boltzmann equation in three dimensions: Theory and validation","volume":"70","author":"Geier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Numerical simulations of particulate suspensions via a discretized Boltzmann equation part I, theoretical foundation","volume":"271","author":"Ladd","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics"},{"issue":"8-9","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compfluid.2005.08.009","article-title":"Benchmark computations based on lattice-Boltzmann, finite element and finite volume methods for laminar flows","volume":"35","author":"Geller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Computers & Fluids"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2004.12.001","article-title":"A stable discretization of the lattice Boltzmann equation for simulation of incompressible two-phase flows at high density ratio","volume":"206","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Computational Physics"},{"issue":"01n02","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217979203017059","article-title":"Large-Eddy simulations with a multiple-relaxtion-time LBE model","volume":"17","author":"Krafczyk","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Modern Physics B"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2005.11.001","article-title":"Investigation of aggregation, breakage and restructuring kinetics of colloidal dispersions in turbulent flows by population balance modeling and static light scattering","volume":"61","author":"Soos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3070","DOI":"10.1021\/la7032302","article-title":"Dependence of aggregate strength, structure, and light scattering properties on primary particle size under turbulent conditions in stirred tank","volume":"24","author":"Ehrl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Langmuir: the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2005.05.022","article-title":"A review of floc strength and breakage","volume":"39","author":"Jarvis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"7-8","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00542-012-1452-x","article-title":"Novel 3D manufacturing method combining microelectrial discharge machining and electrochemical polishing","volume":"18","author":"Richter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Microsystem Technologies"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1002\/ceat.201200117","article-title":"Numerical Evaluation of Flow Fields and Stresses Acting on Agglomerates Dispersed in High-Pressure Microsystems","volume":"35","author":"Beinert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering & Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-8686(72)80001-0","article-title":"Rheology of monodisperse latices","volume":"3","author":"Krieger","year":"1972","journal-title":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1063\/1.858498","article-title":"A constitutive equation for concentrated suspensions that accounts for shearinduced particle migration","volume":"4","author":"Phillips","year":"1992","journal-title":"Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s00542-011-1280-4","article-title":"A non-local extension of the Phillips model for shear induced particle migration","volume":"17","author":"Kauzlaric","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microsystem Technologies"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref35","unstructured":"Crowe C.T., Schwarzkopf J.D., Sommerfeld M. and Tsuji Y., Multiphase Flows with Droplets and Particles, 1997. URL https:\/\/books.google.de\/books\/about\/Multiphase_Flows_with_Droplets_and_Parti.html?id=CioXotlGMiYC&pgis=1."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kraume M., Transportvorg\u00e4nge in der Verfahrenstechnik: Grundlagen und apparative Umsetzungen [Kindle Edition], Springer Berlin Heidelberg; Auflage: 2, 2012. URL http:\/\/www.amazon.de\/Transportvorg%C3%A4nge-Verfahrenstechnik-Grundlagen-apparative-Umsetzungen-ebook\/dp\/B00DEHQ8HU.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-25149-8_1"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129183198001291","article-title":"Lattice-Boltzmann Simulation of Polymer-Solvent Systems","volume":"9","author":"Ahlrichs","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Modern Physics C"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Succi S., The Lattice Boltzmann Equation for Fluid Dynamics and Beyond, Vol. 222, 2001. URL http:\/\/linkinghub. elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/037015739290090M.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198503989.001.0001"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1140\/epjst\/e2009-01026-6","article-title":"Bubble functions for the lattice Boltzmann method and their application to grid refinement","volume":"171","author":"Geier","year":"2009","journal-title":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2013.04.013","article-title":"Turbulent jet computations based on MRT and Cascaded Lattice Boltzmann models","volume":"66","author":"Geller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0370-1573(92)90090-M","article-title":"The lattice Boltzmann equation: theory and applications","volume":"222","author":"Benzi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Physics Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.fluid.30.1.329","article-title":"Lattice Boltzmann method for fluid flows","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2332","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.61.2332","article-title":"Use of the Boltzmann equation to simulate lattice-gas automata","volume":"61","author":"McNamara","year":"1988","journal-title":"Physical Review Letters"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2004.01.019","article-title":"A lattice Boltzmann method for incompressible two-phase flows with large density differences","volume":"198","author":"Inamuro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Computational Physics"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2011.04.031","article-title":"Rotational invariance in the three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann method is dependent on the choice of lattice","volume":"230","author":"White","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Computational Physics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2012.07.023","article-title":"The effect of lattice models within the lattice Boltzmann method in the simulation of wallbounded turbulent flows","volume":"232","author":"Kang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Computational Physics"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref47","unstructured":"Geier M.C., Ab initio derivation of the cascaded lattice boltzmann automaton, Ph.D. thesis (2006)."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"066705","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.73.066705","article-title":"Cascaded digital lattice Boltzmann automata for high Reynolds number flow","volume":"73","author":"Geier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physical Review E"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref49","unstructured":"Phi Hung N., Numerical simulations of the lattice Boltzmann method for determination of hydrodynamic properties of fractal aggregates, Ph.D. thesis (2007)."},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-7757(02)00278-9","article-title":"Calculation of the fractal dimension of aggregates","volume":"211","author":"Gmachowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Batchelor G.K., An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics, 2000. URL http:\/\/books.google.de\/books\/about\/An_Introduction_to _Fluid_Dynamics.html?id=Rla7OihRvUgC&pgis=1.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511800955"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2006.04.045","article-title":"Simulation of the hydrodynamic drag of aggregated particles","volume":"301","author":"Binder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511801181","volume-title":"An Introduction to Numerical Analysis","author":"S\u00fcli","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30728-0","volume-title":"Spectral Methods: Evolution to Complex Geometries and Applications to Fluid Dynamics","author":"Canuto","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2004.12.009","article-title":"Hydrodynamics of an ideal aggregate with quadratically increasing permeability","volume":"285","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JCM-160615_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/ceat.201000421","article-title":"Effect of microchannel geometry on high-pressure dispersion and emulsification","volume":"34","author":"Gothsch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering & Technology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JCM-160615","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T22:07:02Z","timestamp":1776809222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JCM-160615"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,6]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jcm-160615","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-7978","1875-8983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-7978","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,6]]}}}