{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T17:20:30Z","timestamp":1771003230824,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Studies on bio-fillers addition to polymer composites is gaining momentum as it is an effective substitute for core reinforcements, leading to cost reduction in manufacturing composites and enhanced composite performance. The present study utilizes plain E-glass and nylon fibre woven mats as reinforcements with treated broiler egg shell as a filler for developing the composites. Composite laminates were fabricated with varying filler contents. Composites were characterized for tensile, flexural and impact strength. Scanning electron microscopy was carried out to observe the fibre matrix interactions. Results showed a decline in tensile and flexural properties mainly due to weak interfacial bonding while an improvement in resistance to impact loading was observed in Glass Fibre (GF), Nylon Fibre(NF) and Hybrid Composites (HC) with the addition of filler material.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jcm-200048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,3]],"date-time":"2021-08-03T12:46:26Z","timestamp":1627994786000},"page":"631-639","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Influence of bio-filler on the mechanical properties of glass\/nylon fibre reinforced epoxy based hybrid composites"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Suhas Yeshwant","family":"Nayak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Srinivas Shenoy","family":"Heckadka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anil","family":"Baby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rashmi","family":"Samant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"K. Rajath","family":"Shenoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-200048_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02710105","article-title":"Effect of filler addition on the compressive and impact properties of glass fibre reinforced epoxy","volume":"24","author":"Gupta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bulletin of Materials Science"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-200048_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Mousa, G. Heinrich and U. Wagenknecht, Bio-based fillers, in: Encyclopedia of Polymeric Nanomaterials, S. Kobayashi and K. 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Nayak et al., Use of egg shell particulate as fillers in e-glass\/epoxy composites, Proceedings of International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Automation, 2015."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-200048_ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of environmental conditions on erosion wear of eggshell particulate epoxy composites","volume":"10","author":"Panchal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Silicon"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-200048_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2011.09.001","article-title":"Flexural properties of hybrid composites reinforced by S-2 glass and T700S carbon fibres","volume":"43","author":"Dong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Composites Part B: Engineering"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JCM-200048_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2010.11.043","article-title":"Glass-basalt\/epoxy hybrid composites for marine application","volume":"32","author":"Fiore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Materials & Design"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-200048_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2012.05.002","article-title":"Study on mechanical and tribo-performance of rice-husk filled glass-epoxy hybrid composites","volume":"41","author":"Rout","year":"2012","journal-title":"Materials & Design"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/JCM-200048_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1177\/002199838802200905","article-title":"Reinforcing mechanism by small diameter fiber in short fiber composite","volume":"22","author":"Sato","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Composite Materials"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-200048_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2012.04.075","article-title":"Tensile and structural characterization of alkali treated Borassus fruit fine fibers","volume":"44","author":"Reddy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Composites Part B: Engineering"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-200048_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2015.08.038","article-title":"A review of recent developments in natural fibre composites and their mechanical performance","volume":"83","author":"Pickering","year":"2016","journal-title":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing"}],"container-title":["Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JCM-200048","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T16:31:43Z","timestamp":1771000303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JCM-200048"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jcm-200048","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-7978","1875-8983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-7978","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]]}}}