{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T22:42:49Z","timestamp":1776811369046,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"European Society of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In middle and low voltage distribution networks, single-phase grounding fault is most like to occur, so the mathematical model to accurately reflect the characteristics of grounding arc is the basis of network fault analysis. Based on arc-gap balance theory, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the classic Mayr model and Cassie model, establishes an arc model with reasonable combination of Mayr and Cassie, and further studies the influence of arc length parameters on arc characteristics, and reflects the physical characteristics of the grounding arc. Finally, the arc model is simulated in a 10 kV distribution network in the fault form of intermittent arc grounding. By comparing the results with the actual situation, the correctness of the arc model is verified, which lays a good foundation for the following fault analysis of distribution network.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jcm-204271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]],"date-time":"2020-04-21T14:19:28Z","timestamp":1587478768000},"page":"1279-1288","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Modeling and simulation of arc grounding fault of middle and low voltage distribution network based on ATP-EMTP"],"prefix":"10.66113","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Xiangzheng","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wenguang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"55691","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-204271_ref1","first-page":"141","article-title":"Research of neutral grounding models in power distribution network","volume":"41","author":"Su","year":"2013","journal-title":"Power System Protection and Control"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-204271_ref2","first-page":"3355","article-title":"Optimization research on neutral grounding mode of 10 kV distribution networks","volume":"41","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"High Voltage Engineering"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-204271_ref3","first-page":"2340","article-title":"Research on effects of neutral grounding modes on power supply reliability in distribution networks","volume":"381","author":"Guo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Power System Technology"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-204271_ref4","unstructured":"S.P. Kennedy, A design guide to neutral grounding of industrial power systems, in: IEEE Conferences 2017 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Technical Conference, 2017, pp. 1245\u20131249."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-204271_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2011.2126553","article-title":"Applying high-resistance neutral grounding in medium-voltage systems","volume":"47","author":"Kingrey","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-204271_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K.K. Daugherty, ARCS motivation model application in a pharmacy elective, Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning 11(12) (2019).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2019.09.009"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-204271_ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Research on single phase grounding arc model and line selection for neutral ineffectively grounding system","volume":"44","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Power System Protection and Control"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-204271_ref8","first-page":"54","article-title":"An analysis on arc modeling and arc light grounding for grid faults of high-resistance grounding of the neutral point","volume":"36","author":"Jin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electrical Automation"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-204271_ref9","first-page":"232","article-title":"A pantograph arcing model for electrified railways with different speeds","volume":"6","author":"Gao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-204271_ref10","first-page":"105","article-title":"Arc modeling and simulation of the ground faults of the middle voltage cable network","volume":"44","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Power System Protection and Control"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-204271_ref11","first-page":"14","article-title":"Exact digital simulation and calculation of fault arcs","volume":"30","author":"Kang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Relay"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-204271_ref12","first-page":"95","article-title":"Modeling simulation and fault analysis of arc based on matlab","volume":"47","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"High Voltage Apparatus"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-204271_ref13","first-page":"16","article-title":"Modeling and simulating of arc grounding fault based on ATP-EMTP","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Power System and Clean Energy"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-204271_ref14","first-page":"131","article-title":"Modes of intermediate-frequency vacuum arc and characteristics of arc voltage under transverse magnetic field","volume":"31","author":"Zhu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the CSEE"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-204271_ref15","first-page":"116","article-title":"Overvoltage calculation of low-voltage system for mixed-voltage on same tower transmission lines under unearthed cross-voltage fault","volume":"38","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Electric Power Automation Equipment"}],"container-title":["Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JCM-204271","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T22:06:07Z","timestamp":1776809167000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JCM-204271"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jcm-204271","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-7978","1875-8983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-7978","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]]}}}