{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T17:21:58Z","timestamp":1771003318501,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Color blindness has important effects on people\u2019s daily activities, since most activities require a discernment between colors. It is very important for engineers and designers to understand how colorblind people perceive colors. Therefore, many methods have been proposed to simulate color perception of people affected by Dichromacy and anomalous Trichromacy. However, the simulation results rarely have been evaluated with the reports of concerned individuals. In first study, we tried to simulate the color perception of people with different types (red and green) and different degrees of color blindness. Different degrees of red-green deficiency is simulated on the 24-plates brand of the Ishihara color vision test kit. Then simulated plates were tested on people with normal color vision. The results show that the simulation performance is better in the case of high degrees of red-green deficiency. There is also a clear difference between the assessment of female and male volunteers. In another study, the perception of the color of people with blue-yellow blindness is also considered. The proposed blue-yellow blind simulation is compared with the result of another research project. The results show that the color perception of individuals with different degrees of blue-yellow blindness can be reconstructed with a reasonable accuracy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jcm-215023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]],"date-time":"2021-06-04T12:02:10Z","timestamp":1622808130000},"page":"1485-1496","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Color-blindness simulation for red-green and blue-yellow ambiguity"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Sheida","family":"Anbari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hamid Reza","family":"Hamidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shokoh","family":"Kermanshahani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/JCM-215023_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.113","article-title":"A physiologically-based model for simulation of color vision deficiency","volume":"15","author":"Machado","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JCM-215023_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSE.2013.113","article-title":"Towards more accessible visualizations for color-vision-deficient individuals","volume":"15","author":"Oliveira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computing in Science & Engineering"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215023_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Tanuwidjaja et al., Chroma: a wearable augmented-reality solution for color blindness, Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing, 2014.","DOI":"10.1145\/2632048.2632091"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215023_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2647","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.14.002647","article-title":"Computerized simulation of color appearance for dichromats","volume":"14","author":"Brettel","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Journal of the Optical Society of America"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JCM-215023_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1109\/38.7759","article-title":"Color-defective vision and computer graphics displays","volume":"8","author":"Meyer","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215023_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Yang et al., Quantification and standardized description of color vision deficiency caused by anomalous trichromats-Part I: Simulation and measurement, EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing (2008).","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/487618"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215023_ref8","unstructured":"M. Chung and H. Choo, A real-time color-matching method based on SmartPhones for color-blind people, The Eighth International Conference on Mobile Ubiquitous Computing, Systems, Services and Technologies, 2014, pp. 184\u2013188."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215023_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Malacara, Color vision and colorimetry: theory and applications, SPIE Bellingham, WA., ISBN: 9780819483980, 2011.","DOI":"10.1117\/3.881172"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215023_ref10","first-page":"145","article-title":"A computer simulation of anomalous color vision","author":"Kondo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Color Vision Deficiencies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JCM-215023_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2014.2361139","article-title":"Mobile standards-based traffic light detection in assistive devices for individuals with color-vision deficiency","volume":"16","author":"Almagambetov","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215023_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Poret, R. Dony and S. Gregori, Image processing for colour blindness correction, Science and Technology for Humanity (TIC-STH), IEEE Toronto International Conference, 2009.","DOI":"10.1109\/TIC-STH.2009.5444442"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215023_ref14","unstructured":"D.S. Ishihara, The series of plates designed as a test for color-blindness, 1971."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215023_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Huang et al., Image recolorization for the colorblind, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2009.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2009.4959795"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JCM-215023_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2011.6131176","article-title":"An efficient re-coloring method with information preserving for the color-blind","volume":"57","author":"Jeong","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JCM-215023","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T16:31:54Z","timestamp":1771000314000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JCM-215023"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jcm-215023","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-7978","1875-8983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-7978","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]}}}