{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T22:46:54Z","timestamp":1776811614639,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"European Society of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Over the past several years, a metal mine by block caving method has experienced a long-term and progressive surface deformation and fracturing, and then we start our investigation based on this background. The location of surface rupture was based on a series of mapping activities and the deformation data was collected by GPS from 2013 to 2016. In this paper, emphasis was put on the analysis of the fissures, deformation and stress of surface subsidence. Results reveal the diversity magnitude and structural features of surface deformation and ground fissures. In addition, the time dependent behavior is comprehended and the subsidence zone reflects different types of time-displacement curve\u00a0\u2013 regressive phase, steady phase and progressive phase, all these achievements indicate the complexity and diversity of the subsidence zone. On the other hand, stress calculation which inspired from the mechanical model of the cracking of hole wall is carried out, it is meaningful to understand the relation between fracture features, displacement vectors and horizontal stress.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jcm-215849","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]],"date-time":"2021-12-14T12:09:23Z","timestamp":1639483763000},"page":"399-410","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Monitoring analysis and environmental assessment of mine subsidence based on surface displacement monitoring"],"prefix":"10.66113","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Kuo","family":"Ding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"55691","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li X, Wang Y, Yang S, et al. Research progress in the mining technology of the slowly inclined, thin to medium thick phosphate rock transition from open-pit to underground mine. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 2021.","DOI":"10.2478\/amns.2021.2.00017"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref2","unstructured":"Laubscher D. Block caving manual. Report for the international caving study. JKMRC and Itasca Consulting Group. Brisbane, 2000."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref3","unstructured":"Van As A, Davison J, Moss A. Subsidence definitions for block caving mines. Rio Tinto technical services, 2003."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref4","unstructured":"Brown ET. Block Caving Geomechanics. Julius Kruttschnitt Mineral Research Centre: Brisbane. Australia, 2003."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2018.11.006","article-title":"Surface collapse control under thick unconsolidated layers by backfilling strip mining in coal mines","volume":"113","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Rock Mech Min Sci."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref7","first-page":"A188","article-title":"Simulation of progressive failure in Hanging-wall and footwall for mining with sublevel caving","volume":"102","author":"Singh","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trans Instn Min Metall (Sec. A: Min. Industry)"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref8","unstructured":"Villegas T, Nordlund E. Numerical analysis of the hangingwall failure at Kiirunavaara mine. To be published in the Proceedings MassMin 2008, Lule\u00e5, 2008."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref9","unstructured":"Benko B. Numerical modelling of complex slope deformations. PhD thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, 1997."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref10","unstructured":"Stephansson O, Borg T, Bkblom G. Fracture Development in Hanging Wall of North Kiruna Mine. Technical Report 1978:51T, Division of Rock Mechanics, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology. Sweden, 1978."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2013.01.015","article-title":"Empirical investigation and characterization of surface subsidence related to block cave mining","volume":"61","author":"Woon","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref12","first-page":"552","article-title":"Stability analysis on boundary pillar during open-pit to underground mining based on catastrophe theory","volume":"14","author":"Du","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref13","unstructured":"Brummer RK, Li H, Moss A. The transition from open pit to underground mining: an unusual slope failure mechanism at Palabora. The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 2006."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s00603-009-0035-3","article-title":"Numerical analysis of block caving-induced instability in large open pit slopes: A finite element discrete element approach","volume":"43","author":"Alexander","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rock Mech Rock Eng."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s00603-009-0069-6","article-title":"Role of rock mass fabric and faulting in the development of block caving induced surface subsidence","volume":"43","author":"Alexander","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rock Mech Rock Eng."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref16","unstructured":"Villegas T, Nordlund E. Numerical analysis of the hangingwall failure at the Kiirunavaara mine. In: Proceedings of MassMin 2008, the 5th international conference and exhibition on mass mining, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden, 2008, pp.\u00a0867-876."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref17","first-page":"379","article-title":"Numerical modelling of rock mass deformation in sublevel caving mining system","volume":"9","author":"Blachowski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Geodyn Geomater."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-019-8424-8","article-title":"Impact of ground surface subsidence due to underground mining on surface infrastructure: the case of the Anomaly No. 12 Sechahun","volume":"78","author":"Parmar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Iran Environ Earth Sci"},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3390\/min7070109","article-title":"Discrete element modelling of footwall rock mass damage induced by sub-level caving at the Kiirunavaara mine","volume":"7","author":"Svartsjaern","year":"2017","journal-title":"Minerals."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10064-014-0713-6","article-title":"Use of the distinct element method to study flexural toppling at the Pico Mine, Brazil","volume":"74","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bull Eng Geol Environ."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-215849_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tust.2012.06.003","article-title":"Stability investigations around a mine tunnel through three-dimensional discontinuum and continuum stress analyzes","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tunn Undergr Sp Tech."}],"container-title":["Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JCM-215849","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T22:06:44Z","timestamp":1776809204000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JCM-215849"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jcm-215849","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-7978","1875-8983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-7978","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]]}}}