{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T17:27:08Z","timestamp":1771003628205,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In order to solve the problem of sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO) of wind power grid-connected system with modular multilevel converter based on high voltage direct current transmission (MMC-HVDC), which is characterized by frequency drift due to the fluctuation of wind power output and the dynamic interaction of MMC. By considering the coupling characteristics of wind power volatility and the internal harmonic dynamics of MMC, we establish a small-signal model of the interconnection system between the equivalent wind farm and MMC-HVDC, study the dominant factors triggering the system oscillation, and use model predictive control (MPC). The results show that the wind farm output, wind farm terminal voltage and terminal current are the dominant factors leading to SSO frequency drift. It is also verified that the MPC-SSDC control not only effectively suppresses SSOs with single frequency drift, but is also effective when multiple SSOs with different frequencies exist simultaneously. It is shown that MPC-SSDC can self-adapt to the multi-oscillation scenario of wind power grid-connected system to provide frequency and damping support for the system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jcm-220464","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,25]],"date-time":"2022-10-25T11:46:36Z","timestamp":1666698396000},"page":"405-421","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sub-synchronous oscillation suppression in MMC-HVDC grid-connected systems under wind farm fluctuation scenarios"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Youhua","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China"}]},{"given":"Ke","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China"}]},{"given":"Yilong","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China"}]},{"given":"Le","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Company Electric Power Science Research Institute, Shanghai, China"}]},{"given":"Xiangwei","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co., Ltd., Anqing Power Supply Company, Anqing, China"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.04.062","article-title":"HVDC transmission: Technology review, market trends and future outlook","volume":"112","author":"Alassi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref2","first-page":"146","article-title":"Frequency drift of sub-synchronous oscillation in wind turbine generator integrated power system","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trans China Electrotech Soc."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref3","unstructured":"Wu TH, Xie XR, Jiang QR. On subsynchronous sustained oscillation issues of wind power systems. Proc CSEE. 1-10 [2022-07-27]."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref4","first-page":"433","article-title":"Overview of mechanism and mitigation measures on multi-frequency oscillation caused by large-scale integration of wind power","volume":"5","author":"Chi","year":"2019","journal-title":"CSEE J Power Energy Syst."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref5","unstructured":"Chen LJ, Xu SY, Sun HD, Bi JT, Song RH, Yi J, et al. A survey on wide-frequency oscillation for power systems with high penetration of power electronics. Proc CSEE. 2021; 41(7): 2297-2310."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref6","first-page":"26","article-title":"Small-signal imepedance\/admitance network modeling for grid-connected renewable energy generation systems","volume":"41","author":"Xie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Auto Electr Power Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref7","first-page":"1117","article-title":"Analysis and control of the oscillation phenomenon in VSC-HVDC transmission system","volume":"42","author":"Yin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Power Syst Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2015.2498182","article-title":"Frequency domain stability analysis of MMC-Based HVdc for wind farm integration","volume":"4","author":"Lyu","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE J Emerging Sel Top Power Electr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3433","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2020.2977356","article-title":"Equipment-level locating of low frequency oscillating source in power system with DFIG integration based on dynamic energy flow","volume":"35","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref10","first-page":"1035","article-title":"Study of complex oscillation caused by renewable energy integration and its solution","volume":"41","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Power Syst Technol."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref11","unstructured":"Ye L, Lu P, Zhao YN, Dai BH, Tang Y. Review of model predictive control for power system with large-scale wind power grid-connected. Proc CSEE. 2021; 41(18): 6181-6198."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2018.12.036","article-title":"Wide-area monitoring and early-warning of subsynchronous oscillation in power systems with high-penetration of renewables","volume":"108","author":"Xie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref13","first-page":"1673","article-title":"Sub-synchronous oscillation mitigation method of wind power-flexible DC transmission system based on supplementary frequency dependent gain control","volume":"45","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Electr Power Auto Equip."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref14","unstructured":"Ma NN, Xie XR, He JB, Wang H. Review of wide-band oscillation in renewable and power electronics highly integrated power systems. Proc CSEE. 2020; 40(15): 4720-4732."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.17775\/CSEEJPES.2018.00560","article-title":"Sub-synchronous oscillations in power systems caused by grid-connected wind farms \u2013 A survey of mechanism studies","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"CSEE J Power Energy Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2019.2901747","article-title":"Impedance modeling and stability analysis of grid-connected DFIG-based wind farm with a VSC-HVDC","volume":"8","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE J Emerging Sel Top Power Electr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2018.5051","article-title":"Study on subsynchronous oscillation in D-PMSGs-based wind farm integrated to power system","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"IET Renewable Power Gener."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref18","first-page":"1673","article-title":"Overview on active damping technology of wind power integrated system adapting to broadband oscillation","volume":"45","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Power Syst Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2086","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2021.3116277","article-title":"Mitigating high-frequency resonance in MMC-HVDC systems using adaptive notch filters","volume":"37","author":"Man","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref20","first-page":"152","article-title":"Comparison of impact on sub synchronous oscillation characteristics between single and multi-generator equivalent model in DFIG wind farm","volume":"38","author":"Gao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electr Power Auto Equip."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/JCM-220464_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6345","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2018.2875350","article-title":"PI parameter tuning of converters for sub-synchronous interactions existing in grid-connected DFIG wind turbines","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electr."}],"container-title":["Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JCM-220464","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T16:32:22Z","timestamp":1771000342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JCM-220464"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,4]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jcm-220464","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-7978","1875-8983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-7978","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,4]]}}}