{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T04:42:59Z","timestamp":1788324179525,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"European Society of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The development of higher education supplies a large number of high-level talents to the society, which is the key to building a harmonious society. At present, the development of regional higher education is extremely uneven, and it is the top priority of education development that it is urgent to clarify the situation of regional higher education. This article constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system of higher education development from a total of 19 indicators from five dimensions of talent training, teacher strength, scientific research output, infrastructure and social services, and then uses entropy and genetic algorithm-projection pursuit model to calculate the weight. GA-BP and BP neural network models are used for comprehensive evaluation. It is found that: (1) The most important factors affecting the development of higher education are technology transfer income and the application of R&amp;D achievements in colleges and universities; (2) Compared with BP neural network, GA optimizes BP neural network in terms of effectiveness, convergence speed, and accuracy. (3) Generally speaking, during the research period, the development of China\u2019s higher education has gradually improved, with an average annual growth rate of 3.5%. In terms of sub-regions, the provinces with excellent higher education development levels have increased from 0 in 2008. The number has increased to 5 in 2019, and the development of higher education among provinces is extremely uneven, and the differences between provinces are gradually increasing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jcm-226143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]],"date-time":"2022-05-31T12:16:23Z","timestamp":1653999383000},"page":"1763-1778","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["China\u2019s higher education development evaluation based on GA-BP neural network"],"prefix":"10.66113","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Yanzhou","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anyang Pre-School Education College, Anyang, Henan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zelong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"55691","reference":[{"issue":"SI","key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref1","first-page":"279","article-title":"Professional development of a teacher in higher education","volume":"7","author":"Sergeeva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Incl."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3934\/environsci.2021016","article-title":"Development of sustainable waste management in higher education institutions","volume":"8","author":"Abdulghaffar","year":"2021","journal-title":"AIMS Environ Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.3991\/ijet.v16i01.19723","article-title":"Measurement and evaluation of collaborative development level of higher education","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1177\/0739891319847690","article-title":"Evaluating knowing and reasoning in college for use in Christian higher education","volume":"16","author":"Shaw","year":"2019","journal-title":"Christ Edu J Res Edu Minist."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1057\/s41307-019-00140-6","article-title":"Analysing mechanisms for evaluating higher education outcomes in China","volume":"32","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Higher Edu Policy."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref6","first-page":"39","article-title":"Evaluate the pedagogical practice of the teachers of higher education: A proposal","volume":"17","author":"Oliveira S\u00e1","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reice-Rev Iberoam Ca."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1111\/hequ.12318","article-title":"Taking stock: Employability as an outcome of higher education. Evaluating developments in the German higher education system","volume":"75","author":"Behle","year":"2021","journal-title":"High Edu Q."},{"issue":"63","key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref8","first-page":"85","article-title":"Competencies and skills to evaluate professional development of the mastery in education students","volume":"14","author":"Arce","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Conrado."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.2298\/PAN170306025L","article-title":"Stagnation generation: Evaluating the impact of higher education expansion on social mobility from the perspective of Taiwan","volume":"67","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Panoeconomicus."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/1475939X.2021.1899041","article-title":"Evaluating a learning trail for academic integrity development in higher education using bilingual text mining","volume":"30","author":"Kong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Technol Pedagag Edu."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref11","first-page":"75","article-title":"Evaluating cross-disciplinary study programs in higher education-University of Cologne\u2019s Studium Integrale","volume":"20","author":"Koppenborg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Z Eval."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1177\/05390184211022101","article-title":"Should science be evaluated","volume":"60","author":"Khomyakov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc Sci Inf Sci Soc."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-020-00717-8","article-title":"Evaluating the accessibility of higher education institution websites in the State of Kuwait: Empirical evidence","volume":"20","author":"Almeraj","year":"2021","journal-title":"Univ Access Inf Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.3390\/su13010392","article-title":"A holistic approach to integrate and evaluate sustainable development in higher education. The case study of the university of the Basque country","volume":"13","author":"C\u00e1mara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593068","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.593068","article-title":"Applying fuzzy fault tree method to evaluate the reliability of college classroom teaching","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.17535\/crorr.2021.0002","article-title":"Multicriteria analysis of the quality of teaching process in higher education: How to evaluate implementation of critical thinking","volume":"12","author":"Hell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Croat Oper Res Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref17","first-page":"126","article-title":"Adaption in natural and artificial systems","volume":"6","author":"Holland","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann Arbor."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.443535","article-title":"Small obstacle size prediction based on a GA-BP neural network","volume":"61","author":"Ning","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Optics."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1108\/IJCST-05-2020-0078","article-title":"Research on underwear pressure prediction based on improved GA-BP algorithm","volume":"33","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Cloth Sci Technol."},{"key":"10.3233\/JCM-226143_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2706","DOI":"10.1007\/s12205-020-1200-1","article-title":"Prediction of tubular T\/Y-Joint SIF by GA-BP neural network","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"KSCE J Civ Eng."}],"container-title":["Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JCM-226143","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T22:06:31Z","timestamp":1776809191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JCM-226143"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jcm-226143","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-7978","1875-8983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-7978","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]]}}}