{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T16:52:09Z","timestamp":1784134329865,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JHS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Nowadays, video streaming is very popular around the world, users use video streaming to watch online movies, education, and do office work. Video streaming is referred to as the transmission of video content, live or recorded from server\/cloud to end-users. Video and music files are prearranged and transmitted in sequential packets of data so they can be streamed instantaneously, only the User required a high-speed network for access, and a subscription to streaming via an application. In this paper, we survey and analyze the previous development in video streaming such as 2D, and 3D video streaming, compression technologies, protocols for streaming, cloud video processing, 4K\/8K, and challenges, and limitations and offer aspects of future development, which will help to provide quality of service of video streaming and increase the revenue for service providers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jhs-222087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T11:57:20Z","timestamp":1680263840000},"page":"211-236","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["The state of art and review on video streaming"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Asif Ali","family":"Laghari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Software College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Shahid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Media Studies, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahid","family":"Karim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Barani Institute of Management Science, Rawalpindi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Awais","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, ILMA University, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Software College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yin","family":"Shoulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Software College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y.\u00a0Al Mtawa, A.\u00a0Haque and B.\u00a0Bitar, Does Internet of things disrupt residential bandwidth consumption?, in: 2018 IEEE 88th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall), IEEE, 2018, pp.\u00a01\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2018.8690652"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.\u00a0Bankoski, P.\u00a0Wilkins and Y.\u00a0Xu, Technical overview of VP8, an open source video codec for the web, in: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, IEEE, 2011, pp.\u00a01\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2011.6012227"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N.\u00a0Barman and M.G.\u00a0Martini, H. 264\/MPEG-AVC, H. 265\/MPEG-HEVC and VP9 codec comparison for live gaming video streaming, in: 2017 Ninth International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX), IEEE, 2017, pp.\u00a01\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/QoMEX.2017.7965686"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref9","unstructured":"A.\u00a0Beane, 3D Animation Essentials, John Wiley & Sons, 2012."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2862938","article-title":"A survey on bitrate adaptation schemes for streaming media over HTTP","volume":"21","author":"Bentaleb","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNSR.2008.59"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1080\/13600869.2020.1785066","article-title":"Patents and the experimental space: Social, legal and geographical dimensions of 3D bioprinting","volume":"35","author":"Bicudo","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FMEC.2017.7946410"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.S.\u00a0Biswas, S.N.\u00a0Sur, R.\u00a0Bera and M.\u00a0Mitra, 4K UHD video streaming and gigabit data to an unreachable smart home using millimeter wave radio, in: 2020 URSI Regional Conference on Radio Science (URSI-RCRS), IEEE, 2020, pp.\u00a01\u20134.","DOI":"10.23919\/URSIRCRS49211.2020.9113600"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119555759.ch7"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.\u00a0Carreira, P.\u00a0Assuncao, S.\u00a0Faria, E.\u00a0Ekmekcioglu and A.\u00a0Kondoz, A robust video encoding scheme to enhance error concealment of intra frames, in: 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), IEEE, 2017, pp.\u00a01\u20134.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2017.8050576"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.\u00a0Chen and J.\u00a0Bian, Streaming media live broadcast system based on MSE, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1168(3) (2019), 032071.","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1168\/3\/032071"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCT.2015.7399797"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-3753-0_82"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/msid.1213","article-title":"Processing requirements for the lifecycle of 8K video content in IoT applications","volume":"37","author":"Cope","year":"2021","journal-title":"Information Display"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref25","first-page":"297","article-title":"H. 264\/AVC video steganography techniques: An overview","volume":"6","author":"Dalal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Eng"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V.\u00a0Deep and T.\u00a0Elarabi, HEVC\/H. 265 vs. VP9 state-of-the-art video coding comparison for HD and UHD applications, in: 2017 IEEE 30th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), IEEE, 2017, pp.\u00a01\u20134.","DOI":"10.1109\/CCECE.2017.7946796"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.-L.\u00a0Diascorn, How AI technology is dramatically improving video compression for broadcast and OTT content delivery, in: SMPTE 2019, SMPTE, 2019, pp.\u00a01\u201314.","DOI":"10.5594\/M001868"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3002178","article-title":"An efficient framework for compressed domain watermarking in p frames of high-efficiency video coding (HEVC)\u00a0\u2013 encoded video","volume":"13","author":"Dutta","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMM)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.37624\/IJERT\/13.6.2020.1220-1230","article-title":"Two-dimensional animation and students\u2019 achievement in mathematical economics: Implications for science teaching","volume":"13","author":"Ejimonye","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-74439-1_15"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3524496","article-title":"A survey on 360 video streaming: Acquisition, transmission, and display","volume":"52","author":"Fan","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref33","unstructured":"A.\u00a0Feldmann, O.\u00a0Gasser, F.\u00a0Lichtblau, E.\u00a0Pujol, I.\u00a0Poese, C.\u00a0Dietzel, D.\u00a0Wagner et al., Implications of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Internet traffic, in: Broadband Coverage in Germany; 15th ITG-Symposium, VDE, 2021, pp.\u00a01\u20135."},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics8080854"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F.\u00a0Giroire and N.\u00a0Huin, Study of repair protocols for live video streaming distributed systems, in: 2015 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), IEEE, 2015, pp.\u00a01\u20137.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2015.7417647"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.B.\u00a0Golestani, C.\u00a0Rohlfing and J.-R.\u00a0Ohm, Reference picture synthesis for video sequences captured with a monocular moving camera, in: 2019 IEEE Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP), IEEE, 2019, pp.\u00a01\u20134.","DOI":"10.1109\/VCIP47243.2019.8965883"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2046","DOI":"10.14778\/3229863.3236256","article-title":"Collaborative edge and cloud neural networks for real-time video processing","volume":"11","author":"Grulich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3339825.3393583"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2020.102782"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.\u00a0Haiyan, Research on 3D animation design based on VR technology, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1607(1) (2020), 012016.","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1607\/1\/012016"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2916489","article-title":"Profit maximization for video caching and processing in edge cloud","volume":"37","author":"Hao","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11061605"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISM.2016.0093"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3240508.3240545"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4590","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2019.2894716","article-title":"A game theoretic scheme for optimal access control in heterogeneous vehicular networks","volume":"20","author":"Hui","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Jenner, Netflix and the Re-Invention of Television, Springer, 2018.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-94316-9"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref51","unstructured":"J.-M.\u00a0Jot, Synthesizing three-dimensional sound scenes in audio or multimedia production and interactive human-computer interfaces, in: Fifth International Conference on Interfaces to Real and Virtual Worlds, 1996."},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.\u00a0Kimiyama, M.\u00a0Maruyama, M.\u00a0Kobayashi and M.\u00a0Sakai, Uncompressed 8K-video system using high-speed video server system over IP network, in: 2015 Asia Pacific Conference on Multimedia and Broadcasting, IEEE, 2015, pp.\u00a01\u20137.","DOI":"10.1109\/APMediaCast.2015.7210283"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2017.3301630","article-title":"Efficient cloud provisioning for video transcoding: Review, open challenges and future opportunities","volume":"22","author":"Koziri","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Computing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2685630","article-title":"A survey of rate adaptation techniques for dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP","volume":"19","author":"Kua","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.442"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref58","first-page":"31","article-title":"Comparison of fog computing & cloud computing","volume":"1","author":"Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Math. Sci. Comput"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13319-018-0179-6","article-title":"Measuring effect of packet reordering on quality of experience (QoE) in video streaming","volume":"9","author":"Laghari","year":"2018","journal-title":"3D Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref60","unstructured":"A.A.\u00a0Laghari, H.\u00a0He, I.A.\u00a0Halepoto, M.S.\u00a0Memon and S.\u00a0Parveen, Analysis of quality of experience frameworks for cloud computing, IJCSNS 17(12) (2017), 228."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13319-018-0191-x","article-title":"Impact of video file format on quality of experience (QoE) of multimedia content","volume":"9","author":"Laghari","year":"2018","journal-title":"3D Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64876","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2865967","article-title":"Quality of experience framework for cloud computing (QoC)","volume":"6","author":"Laghari","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.2298\/CSIS220322038L","article-title":"Crowdsourcing platform for QoE evaluation for cloud multimedia services","volume":"00","author":"Laghari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Computer Science and Information Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3233\/MGS-190313","article-title":"Quality of experience (QoE) in cloud gaming models: A review","volume":"15","author":"Laghari","year":"2019","journal-title":"multiagent and grid systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CompComm.2016.7924751"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3233\/MGS-180284","article-title":"Assessment of quality of experience (QoE) of image compression in social cloud computing","volume":"14","author":"Laghari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Multiagent and Grid Systems"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s11213-018-9471-x","article-title":"Application of quality of experience in networked services: Review, trend & perspectives","volume":"32","author":"Laghari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Systemic Practice and Action Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2021.04.011","article-title":"Quality of experience assessment of calling services in social network","volume":"7","author":"Laghari","year":"2021","journal-title":"ICT Express"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2020.100362"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref73","unstructured":"S.\u00a0Leseva, I.\u00a0Stoyanova, M.\u00a0Todorova and H.\u00a0Kukova, Frame specialisation motivated by inter-frame relations in FrameNet, in: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Linguistic Resources and Tools for Natural Language Processing, Cluj-Napoca, 2019, pp.\u00a018\u201320."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2017.2757761","article-title":"QoE-driven mobile edge caching placement for adaptive video streaming","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia"},{"issue":"CSCW","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3274457","article-title":"Tell me before you stream me: Managing information disclosure in video game live streaming","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2021.3049196","article-title":"Generative adversarial networks for image and video synthesis: Algorithms and applications","volume":"109","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2018.2806221","article-title":"3DQoE-oriented and energy-efficient 2D plus depth based 3D video streaming over centrally controlled networks","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.\u00a0Lobato, Netflix Nations: The Geography of Digital Distribution, NYU Press, 2019.","DOI":"10.18574\/nyu\/9781479882281.001.0001"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G.\u00a0Lu, X.\u00a0Zhang, W.\u00a0Ouyang, L.\u00a0Chen, Z.\u00a0Gao and D.\u00a0Xu, An end-to-end learning framework for video compression, in: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2020.","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2020.2988453"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCNC.2015.7069380"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2680958","article-title":"Understanding performance of edge content caching for mobile video streaming","volume":"35","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2019.2910119","article-title":"Image and video compression with neural networks: A review","volume":"30","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2017.05.030","article-title":"Multimedia streaming in information-centric networking: A survey and future perspectives","volume":"125","author":"Majeed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref86","first-page":"1353","article-title":"Adaptive modeling and compression of bathymetric data with variable density","volume":"45","author":"Maleika","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCNA50957.2020.9264275"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.telpol.2020.102043"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.\u00a0Miao, J.\u00a0Song and Y.\u00a0Zhu, 3D geographic scenes visualization based on WebGL, in: 2017 6th International Conference on Agro-Geoinformatics, IEEE, 2017, pp.\u00a01\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/Agro-Geoinformatics.2017.8046999"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-018-01411-2","article-title":"Improved HEVC $$\u03bb$$-domain rate control algorithm for HDR video","volume":"13","author":"Mir","year":"2019","journal-title":"Signal, Image and Video Processing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2010.12.012","article-title":"Real-time perceptual watermarking architectures for video broadcasting","volume":"84","author":"Mohanty","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Systems and Software"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.\u00a0Monteiro, J.\u00a0Wang, H.-N.\u00a0Liang, N.\u00a0Baghaei and A.\u00a0Abel, SwarMotion: A 3D point cloud video recording tool for classification purposes, in: Advanced Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering, Springer, Singapore, 2019, pp.\u00a0190\u2013195.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-32-9244-4_27"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2012.6503623"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.5594\/j18499","article-title":"A technical overview of vp9\u00a0\u2013 the latest open-source video codec","volume":"124","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2015","journal-title":"SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.A.\u00a0Nekrasov and A.Y.\u00a0Romanov, Distributed load balancing for the adaptive video streaming using CDN with ring system of server consolidation by circulant topology, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1210(1) (2019), 012105.","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1210\/1\/012105"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9026","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1804420115","article-title":"Convolutional neural networks automate detection for tracking of submicron-scale particles in 2D and 3D","volume":"115","author":"Newby","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2483977.2484007"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2018.2816786","article-title":"5G-QoE: QoE modelling for ultra-HD video streaming in 5G networks","volume":"64","author":"Nightingale","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E.M.\u00a0Noam, From the Internet of science to the Internet of entertainment, in: Handbook on the Economics of the Internet, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2016.","DOI":"10.4337\/9780857939852.00037"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L.\u00a0Nu\u00f1ez and R.M.\u00a0Toasa, Performance evaluation of RTMP, RTSP and HLS protocols for IPTV in mobile networks, in: 2020 15th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), IEEE, 2020, pp.\u00a01\u20135.","DOI":"10.23919\/CISTI49556.2020.9140848"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O.\u00a0Nyarko-Boateng, F.E.B.\u00a0Xedagbui, A.F.\u00a0Adekoya and B.A.\u00a0Weyori, Fiber optic deployment challenges and their management in a developing country: A tutorial and case study in Ghana, Engineering Reports 2(2) (2020), e12121.","DOI":"10.1002\/eng2.12121"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref102","first-page":"27","article-title":"Scientific applications in cloud computing","volume":"10","author":"Ogrizovi\u0107","year":"2014","journal-title":"The IPSI BgD Transactions on Advanced Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T.\u00a0Ogura and P.\u00a0Espinosa, 4K HDR workflow: From capture to display, in: 2018 IEEE Broadcast Symposium (BTS), IEEE, 2018, pp.\u00a01\u20139.","DOI":"10.1109\/BTS.2018.8551130"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.5909\/JBE.2010.15.4.563","article-title":"Analysis on subjective image quality assessments for 4K-UHD video viewing environments","volume":"15","author":"Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of broadcast engineering"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.\u00a0Petrangeli, J.\u00a0van der Hooft, T.\u00a0Wauters, R.\u00a0Huysegems, P.R.\u00a0Alface, T.\u00a0Bostoen and F.\u00a0De Turck, Live streaming of 4K ultra-high definition video over the Internet, in: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Multimedia Systems, 2016, pp.\u00a01\u20134.","DOI":"10.1145\/2910017.2910627"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2047196.2047213"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.\u00a0Punchihewa and D.\u00a0Bailey, A review of emerging video codecs: Challenges and opportunities, in: 2020 35th International Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand (IVCNZ), IEEE, 2020, pp.\u00a01\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/IVCNZ51579.2020.9290536"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2017.2780133","article-title":"Dynamic workload migration over backbone network to minimize data center electricity cost","volume":"2","author":"Rahman","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11741","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-017-1470-7","article-title":"An evaluation framework for auto-conversion of 2D to 3D video streaming using depth profile and pipelining technique in handheld cellular devices","volume":"22","author":"Ramesh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cluster Computing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2017.2657178","article-title":"Mr360: Mixed reality rendering for 360 panoramic videos","volume":"23","author":"Rhee","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I.E.H.\u00a0Richardson, 264 and MPEG-4 Video Compression: Video Coding for Next-Generation Multimedia, John Wiley & Sons, 2004.","DOI":"10.1002\/0470869615"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O.\u00a0Rippel, S.\u00a0Nair, C.\u00a0Lew, S.\u00a0Branson, A.G.\u00a0Anderson and L.\u00a0Bourdev, Learned video compression, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, 2019, pp.\u00a03454\u20133463.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00355"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25511","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-017-4835-2","article-title":"Robust real-time UHD video streaming system using scalable high efficiency video coding","volume":"76","author":"Ryu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools and Applications"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T.\u00a0Sakiyama, K.\u00a0Ichikawa, M.\u00a0Abe, S.\u00a0Mitsuhashi, T.\u00a0Yamashita and M.\u00a0Miyazaki, 8K-UHDTV production equipment and workflow which realize an unprecedented video experience, in: SMPTE 2016 Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, SMPTE, 2016, pp.\u00a01\u201311.","DOI":"10.5594\/M001676"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-7066-7_13"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s17040846"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2018.2829118","article-title":"Effects of viewing ultra-high-resolution images with practical viewing distances on familiar impressions","volume":"64","author":"Shishikui","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2017.8296832"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref121","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Simon, Producing Independent 2D Character Animation: Making and Selling a Short Film, Taylor & Francis, 2003."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2178052","article-title":"Three-dimensional imaging for creating real-world-like environments","volume":"101","author":"Son","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Srinivasan, VP9 encoder and decoders for next generation online video platforms and services, in: SMPTE 2016 Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, SMPTE, 2016, pp.\u00a01\u201314.","DOI":"10.5594\/M001734"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2019.1594472","article-title":"Quantifying step length using two-dimensional video in individuals with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"37","author":"Stricker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiotherapy theory and practice"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1504\/IJAIP.2020.107542","article-title":"Automatic classification for preventing duplication of online multimedia data in secure cloud infrastructure","volume":"16","author":"Suganya","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref127","unstructured":"H.\u00a0Sujikai and A.\u00a0Ichigaya, Source coding and transmission technology of 4K\/8K UHDTV satellite broadcasting, IEICE Communications Society GLOBAL NEWSLETTER 45 (2021), 1."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref128","first-page":"63","article-title":"A study on H. 26x family of video streaming compression techniques","volume":"117","author":"Sunar","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.17","article-title":"Visualization task performance with 2D, 3D, and combination displays","volume":"12","author":"Tory","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2013.2272771","article-title":"Motion compensated prediction and interpolation filter design in H. 265\/HEVC","volume":"7","author":"Ugur","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EURMIC.1998.708071"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.\u00a0Viola, A.\u00a0Gabilondo, A.\u00a0Martin, J.F.\u00a0Mogoll\u00f3n, M.\u00a0Zorrilla and J.\u00a0Montalb\u00e1n, QoE-based enhancements of chunked CMAF over low latency video streams, in: 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB), IEEE, 2019, pp.\u00a01\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/BMSB47279.2019.8971894"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1161366.1161375"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35162","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2902227","article-title":"A lossless recompression approach for video streaming transmission","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-1468-5_6"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.\u00a0Xu, B.\u00a0Zhou, C.\u00a0Zhang, N.\u00a0Ke, W.\u00a0Jin and S.\u00a0Hao, The impact of bitrate and GOP pattern on the video quality of H. 265\/HEVC compression standard, in: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing (ICSPCC), IEEE, 2018, pp.\u00a01\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSPCC.2018.8567817"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2682","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2021.3055063","article-title":"Denoising-based turbo message passing for compressed video background subtraction","volume":"30","author":"Xue","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOMW.2019.8845205"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2801","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3006999","article-title":"A survey on adaptive 360\u00b0 video streaming: Solutions, challenges and opportunities","volume":"22","author":"Yaqoob","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.\u00a0Yu, Y.\u00a0Yang, S.\u00a0Liu and J.\u00a0Chen, A block motion compensation fast algorithm designed for RV40 codec, in: 2010 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering, IEEE, 2010, pp.\u00a01\u20133.","DOI":"10.1109\/CISE.2010.5677221"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app8101891"},{"issue":"2s","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3335053","article-title":"6K and 8K effective resolution with 4K HEVC decoding capability for 360 video streaming","volume":"15","author":"Zare","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMM)"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3446382.3448663"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2018.1700382","article-title":"REMT: A real-time end-to-end media data transmission mechanism in UAV-aided networks","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Network"},{"key":"10.3233\/JHS-222087_ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3304112.3325608"}],"container-title":["Journal of High Speed Networks"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JHS-222087","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:44:29Z","timestamp":1777452269000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JHS-222087"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]]},"references-count":121,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jhs-222087","relation":{},"ISSN":["1875-8940","0926-6801"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1875-8940","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0926-6801","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]]}}}