{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T01:16:42Z","timestamp":1779326202486,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]],"date-time":"2022-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671408000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JID"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Implementation is ubiquitous. The identification of barriers to implementation is critical for achieving implementation success. This paper introduces and discusses a deductive theory-based framework, TASKS, to guide the identification of implementation barriers. The TASKS framework deals with the relationships between a Task and the task implementer\u2019s Affect, Skills, and Knowledge, based on the inversed U-shaped mental Stress-mental effort relation. The TASKS framework classifies implementation barriers into four categories: 1) emotion barriers, 2) logic barriers, 3) knowledge barriers, and 4) resources barriers. The TASKS framework detects barriers to implementation following three steps, 1) identifying the ideal TASKS components, 2) modelling the implementer's mental capability, and 3) detecting barriers to implementation. The TASKS framework can be applied to a wide range of disciplines for effective and efficient task implementation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jid-210011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,20]],"date-time":"2021-08-20T12:07:51Z","timestamp":1629461271000},"page":"134-147","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Implementation Barriers: A TASKS Framework"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Jiami","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1M8"},{"name":"Department of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4Z6"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Cancer Care Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2S 3C3; Departments of Oncology and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4N2"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hude","family":"Quan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4Z6"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1M8"},{"name":"Department of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4Z6"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","container-title":["Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JID-210011","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:56:28Z","timestamp":1777503388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JID-210011"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jid-210011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-0617","1875-8959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-0617","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8959","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]]}}}