{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T12:31:15Z","timestamp":1756384275132,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,29]],"date-time":"2022-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667001600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science: Transactions of the SDPS, Official Journal of the Society for Design and Process Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Trust is essential in the digital world. It is a critical task to build digital trust for the ongoing digital engineering transformation. Aiming at developing a blockchain-based digital trust mechanism for Cloud Manufacturing or Manufacturing-as-a-Service (MaaS), in this paper, we use the manufacturing of low dead space (LDS) medical syringes through Cloud Manufacturing as a motivating scenario to develop a basic framework. To meet the need of optimally saving COVID-19 vaccine doses to save more lives, the medical device manufacturing community needs to make a swift move to meet the surged need for LDS syringes. Cloud Manufacturing is a form of emerging Digital Manufacturing facilitated with Cloud\/Edge Computing, the Internet of Things, and other digital technologies. Cloud manufacturing allows quickly establishing a digital virtual enterprise that pools together various manufacturing resources worldwide to meet the surged needs of products and save cost and time. Trusting the product quality and safety is a significant challenge when using Cloud Manufacturing to manufacture the products. This paper proposes a schema of blockchain-based digital trust mechanisms with examples of using Cloud Manufacturing of medical LDS syringes for the urgent needs of catering COVID-19 vaccination. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jid-210021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T18:54:09Z","timestamp":1643741649000},"page":"103-129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Blockchain-based digital trust mechanism: a use case of cloud manufacturing of LDS syringes for COVID-19 vaccination"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Trupti","family":"Rane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering, Old Dominion University, 2101 Engineering Systems Building, Norfolk, VA, USA"}]},{"given":"Jingwei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering, Old Dominion University, 2101 Engineering Systems Building, Norfolk, VA, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barbhuiya,S, Nikolopoulos,D, Price,M, Robinson,T, Nolan,D, Zhang,W, Kyle,S. 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