{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T23:42:41Z","timestamp":1770680561638,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IFS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-169045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,5]],"date-time":"2016-08-05T10:49:55Z","timestamp":1470394195000},"page":"2061-2072","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Virtual teaching and learning environments: Automatic evaluation with symbolic regression"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Adriano","family":"Lino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Informatics Engineering, Center for Informatics and Systems, University of Coimbra, P\u00f3lo II \u2013 Pinhal de Marrocos, Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Informatics Engineering, Center for Informatics and Systems, University of Coimbra, P\u00f3lo II \u2013 Pinhal de Marrocos, Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Sizo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Information and Communication Technology \u2013 CTIC, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, PA, Brazil"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref1","unstructured":"Turing A. Intelligent machinery report for national physical laboratory reprinted in ince, dc (editor). 1992. mechanical intelligence: Collected works of am turing. 1948 : Amsterdam: North Holland."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref2","unstructured":"Samuel A.L. , AI, Where It Has Been and Where It Is Going. in IJCAI, 1983."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref4","unstructured":"Koza J.R. , Genetic programming: On the programming of computers by means of natural selection. Vol. 1. MIT Press, 1992."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.04.029","article-title":"Heat transfer correlations by symbolic regression","volume":"49","author":"Cai","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref6","unstructured":"Gustafson S. , Burke E.K. , and Krasnogor N. , On improving genetic programming for symbolic regression, in Evolutionary Computation, 2005. The 2005 IEEE Congress on 2005, IEEE."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1023\/B:GENP.0000030195.77571.f9","article-title":"Scaled symbolic regression","volume":"5","author":"Keijzer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2005.12.003","article-title":"Identification of response surface models using genetic programming","volume":"20","author":"Lew","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1108\/02644401111118132","article-title":"A robust data mining approach for formulation of geotechnical engineering systems","volume":"28","author":"Hossein Alavi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Engineering Computations"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcsr.2011.01.014","article-title":"A new prediction model for the load capacity of castellated steel beams","volume":"67","author":"Gandomi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Constructional Steel Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.12989\/sem.2010.36.2.225","article-title":"Modeling of compressive strength of HPC mixes using a combined algorithm of genetic programming and orthogonal least squares","volume":"36","author":"Mousavi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Struct Eng Mech"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.25088\/ComplexSystems.14.4.285","article-title":"A comparison of several linear genetic programming techniques","volume":"14","author":"Oltean","year":"2003","journal-title":"Complex Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apor.2009.02.001","article-title":"A Discussion on \u201cGenetic programming for retrieving missing information in wave records along the west coast of India\u201d[99\u2013111]","volume":"30","author":"Gandomi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Applied Ocean Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferreira C. , Gene expression programming in problem solving, in Soft Computing and Industry, Springer, pp, (2002), 635\u2013653.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0123-9_54"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000154","article-title":"Nonlinear genetic-based models for prediction of flow number of asphalt mixtures","volume":"23","author":"Gandomi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref16","unstructured":"Searson D.P. , Leahy D.E. , and Willis M.J. , GPTIPS: An open source genetic programming toolbox for multigene symbolic regression, Citeseer, in Proceedings of the International Multiconference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, 2010. Citeseer."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Otero F. , Castle T. , and Johnson C. , Epochx: Genetic programming in java with statistics and event monitoring, in Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference Companion on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, 2012. ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/2330784.2330800"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref20","unstructured":"Hill P. , and Barber M. , Preparing for a Renaissance in Assessment London: Pearson, 2014."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref21","unstructured":"Lino A.D.P. , LABSQL: Laborat\u00f3rio de ensino de SQL, in Instituto de Tecnologia, Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Engenharia El\u00e9trica, Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1, 2007."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref22","unstructured":"Figueira A.S. , et al., Module of evaluation automatic essay questions on virtual learning environment LabSQL, in Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), 2013 8th Iberian Conference on, 2013. CISTI."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref23","volume-title":"Anais do Simp&rsquo;o Brasileiro de Inform\u00e1tica na Educa\u00e7\u00e3o","author":"Dias","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref24","volume-title":"XXXVII Conferencia Latinoamericana de Inform&rsquo;a (XXXVII CLEI)","author":"Dias","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref25","volume-title":"XXXIII Conferencia Latinoamericana de inform\u00e1tica - CLEI 2007","author":"Silva"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref26","volume-title":"XXVIII Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o XVI Workshop sobre Educa\u00e7\u00e3o em Computa\u00e7\u00e3o","author":"Silva","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref27","volume-title":"2b Confer\u00eancia Ib\u00e9rica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informa\u00e7\u00e3o","author":"Silva","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref28","volume-title":"2bInformation Systems and Technologies (CISTI), 2013 8th Iberian Conference on","author":"Melo","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref29","first-page":"89","volume-title":"2a Confer\u00eancia Ib\u00e9rica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informa\u00e7\u00e3o","author":"Lino","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref30","volume-title":"IX Argentine Symposiumon Artificial Intelligence 36a Jornadas Argentinas de Inform\u00e1tica Mar del plata","author":"Santos","year":"2007"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1109\/32.6156","article-title":"The TAME project: Towards improvement-oriented software environments","volume":"14","author":"Basili","year":"1988","journal-title":"Software Engineering, IEEE Transactions on"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1976.233837","article-title":"A complexity measure","author":"McCabe","year":"1976","journal-title":"Software Engineering, IEEE Transactions on (4)"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref34","unstructured":"Pressman R.S. , Software engineering: A practitioner\u2019s approach, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref35","unstructured":"Calero C. , Piattini M. , and Genero M. , A case study with relational database metrics, in Computer Systems and Applications, ACS\/IEEE International Conference on 2001, 2001, IEEE."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref36","volume-title":"Database and Expert Systems Applications","author":"Piattini","year":"2000"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1145\/319628.319656","article-title":"Human factors comparison of a procedural and a nonprocedural query language","volume":"6","author":"Welty","year":"1981","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS)"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref38","unstructured":"Kroenke D.M. , Banco de dados: Fundamentos, projeto e implementa\u00e7\u00e3o, Livros T\u00e9cnicos e Cient\u00edficos, 1999."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1080\/1028660031000091599","article-title":"Estimating key characteristics of the concrete delivery and placement process using linear regression analysis","volume":"20","author":"Dunlop","year":"2003","journal-title":"Civil Engineering and Environmental Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169045_ref40","unstructured":"F\u00e1vero L.P.L. , An\u00e1lise de Dados: Modelos de Regress\u00e3o com Excel\u00ae, Stata\u00ae e SPSS\u00ae. 1. ed. Rio de Janeiro:, ed. R.d. J.C. Elsevier. Vol. 1, 2015."}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JIFS-169045","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T07:29:11Z","timestamp":1770622151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JIFS-169045"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jifs-169045","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-1246","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8967","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]]}}}