{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:35:17Z","timestamp":1777703717890,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IFS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,24]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-169274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,7]],"date-time":"2017-04-07T11:43:22Z","timestamp":1491565402000},"page":"3325-3337","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Low overhead octet indexed template security scheme for multi-modal biometric\u00a0system"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Arvind","family":"Selwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and IT, Central University of Jammu, Jammu, J and K, India"},{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunil Kumar","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Beant College of Engineering and Technology, Gurdaspur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Surender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Guru Teg Bahadur College, Bhawanigarh, Punjab, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-71041-9_19","article-title":"Biometric System Security","author":"Adler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Handbook of Biometrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-4048(00)05029-X","article-title":"A biometric standard for information management and security","volume":"19","author":"Matyas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Comput Secur"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref3","first-page":"221","article-title":"Side-channel attack on biometric cryptosystem based on keystroke dynamics","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Data, Privacy, and E-Commerce, ISDPE 2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref4","first-page":"137","article-title":"A taxonomy of biometric system vulnerabilities and defences","volume":"5","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Biom"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1109\/MSECP.2003.1193209","article-title":"Biometric recognition: Security and privacy concerns","author":"Prabhakar","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Secur Priv"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2006.12.008","article-title":"Biometric attack vectors and defences","volume":"26","author":"Roberts","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comput Secur"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nandakumar K. , Jain A.K. and Nagar A. , Biometric template security, EURASIP J Adv Signal Process 2008 (2008).","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/579416"},{"issue":"IV","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref8","first-page":"629","article-title":"Biometric template security: Challenges and solutions","volume":"4675","author":"Jain","year":"2002","journal-title":"Secur Watermarking Multimed"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref9","first-page":"1221","article-title":"Multimodal biometrics: An overview","author":"Ross","year":"2004","journal-title":"Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pisc.2016.06.065","article-title":"Template security analysis of multimodal biometric frameworks based on fingerprint and hand geometry","volume":"8","author":"Selwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perspect Sci"},{"issue":"Cms","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2016.05.280","article-title":"Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process based template data analysis of multimodal biometric conceptual designs","volume":"85","author":"Selwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procedia - Procedia Comput Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3233\/JCS-2010-0369","article-title":"Biometric template protection in multimodal authentication systems based on error correcting codes","volume":"18","author":"Argyropoulos","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Comput Secur"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref13","first-page":"312","article-title":"Security analysis of password hardened multimodal biometric fuzzy vault","volume":"56","author":"Meenakshi","year":"2009","journal-title":"World Acad Sci Eng Technol"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paul P.P. and Gavrilova M. , Multimodal biometric approach for cancelable face template generation, Multisensor, Multisource Inf Fusion Archit Algorithms 8407 (2012), 84070H\u201384070H\u20137.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.921601"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref15","unstructured":"Dutag H. and Yo E. , Hand biometrics, 24 (2006), 483\u2013497."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref17","unstructured":"Correia M.B.R.P.L. and Soares L.D. , Hand-based multimodal identification system with secure biometric template storage, 2011 (2012), 165\u2013173."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref18","unstructured":"Jain A.K. and Ross A. , A Prototype Hand Geometry-based Verification System, 1999, pp. 166\u2013171."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref19","unstructured":"Nagar A. , Nandakumar K. and Jain A.K. , Biometric Template Transformation: A Security Analysis, Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng, vol. 7541, 2010, p. 75410O\u201375410O\u201315."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref20","first-page":"11","article-title":"How to Protect Biometric Templates","volume":"vol. 6505","author":"Sutcu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc SPIE SPIE Conf Secur Steganography Watermarking Multimed Contents IX"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2004.827372","article-title":"Biometric cryptosystems: Issues and challenges, in","volume":"92","author":"Uludag","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref22","unstructured":"Ramu T. and Arivoli T. , Biometric template security: An overview, 65 (2012)."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref23","unstructured":"Teoh A.B.J. , Wai Y. and Lee S. , Cancellable biometrics and annotations on BioHash, 41 (2008), 2034\u20132044."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1109\/FBIT.2007.31","article-title":"FuzzyHash: A secure biometric template protection technique","author":"Jin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Frontiers in the Convergence of Bioscience and Information Technologies, FBIT 2007"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2014.04.001","article-title":"Fingerprint shell: Secure representation of fingerprint template q","volume":"45","author":"Moujahdi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2015.2427849","article-title":"Biometric Template Protection: Bridging the performance gap between theory and practice","volume":"32","author":"Nandakumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process Mag"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2003.1240122","article-title":"Hiding biometric data","volume":"25","author":"Jain","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2014.03.003","article-title":"Masquerade attack on transform-based binary-template protection based on perceptron learning","volume":"47","author":"Feng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref29","first-page":"384","article-title":"Biometric template security using fuzzy vault","author":"Brindha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Consumer Electronics, ISCE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2013.09.001","article-title":"Integrated biometrics template protection technique based on fingerprint and palmprint feature-level fusion","volume":"18","author":"Chin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Inf Fusion"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2014.04.020","article-title":"Fingerprint template protection using multiline neighboring relation","volume":"41","author":"Prasad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref32","first-page":"2008","article-title":"Multibiometric template security using fuzzy vault, in Applications and Systems","author":"Nandakumar","journal-title":"BTAS 2008 - IEEE 2nd International Conference on Biometrics: Theory"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169274_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2010.292","article-title":"Biohashing for Securing Minutiae Template","author":"Belguechi","year":"2010","journal-title":"2010 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JIFS-169274","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:39:25Z","timestamp":1777455565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JIFS-169274"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"K.K.","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,24]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jifs-169274","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-1246","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8967","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,24]]}}}